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Updated: Jul 27, 2025

Methods for the Discovery of Novel Compounds Modulating a Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid Receptor Type A Neurotransmission
Published on: August 16, 2018
Binding of [
Kaori Mikami-Takei1, Ikuo Yasumasu1
1Department of Biology, School of Education, Waseda University, 1-6-1, Nishiwaseda, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 169.
Abstract:
The plasma membrane fractions of the sperm of four species of sea urchin, obtained by the method by Podell et al. (24), gave similar electrophoretic profiles of proteins. Several proteins in the membrane fraction from Hemicentrotus pulcherrimus bound [3 H]nitrendipine, a specific antagonist of voltage-dependent Ca2+ channels, added at concentration of about 104 times those reported to be effective in muscle and nerve cells. Nifedipine, a close analogue of nitrendipine, decreased the bindings of [3 H]nitrendipine to 210, 140, 130 and 110 kDa and increased its bindings to several other proteins. Diltiazem, another type of Ca2+ channel blocker, enhanced the bindings of [3 H]nitrendipine to proteins of 210, 140, 130 and 110 kDa, and decreased its bindings to the other proteins. This effect of diltiazem on the binding of [3 H]nitrendipine to proteins in the membrane fraction was similar to its effect on the mammalian excitable membrane fraction. The proteins whose binding to [3 H]nitrendipine was blocked by nifedipine and enhanced by diltiazem are Ca2+ channels.
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