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Models and components in disaster risk communication: A systematic literature review
Abazar Fathollahzadeh1, Ibrahim Salmani1, Mohammad Ali Morowatisharifabad2
1Department of Health in Disaster and Emergencies, Faculty of Public Health, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran.
Journal of Education and Health Promotion
|June 8, 2023
Summary
This study identifies and classifies key components of disaster risk communication, crucial for effective disaster management planning. Understanding these elements enhances message impact and public preparedness for various disasters.
Area of Science:
- Disaster Management
- Risk Communication
- Public Health
Background:
- Risk communication is vital for disaster risk management.
- Inconsistent variables across studies hinder effective disaster risk communication planning.
- A clear understanding of influential components is needed.
Purpose of the Study:
- To identify influential components in disaster risk communication.
- To classify these components for better planning and implementation.
- To provide a comprehensive framework for disaster managers.
Main Methods:
- Systematic review conducted in 2020.
- Searched PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science databases without date or language restrictions.
- Followed PRISMA checklist and used MMAT for quality assessment.
Main Results:
- Analyzed 32 documents after initial screening of 3956 articles.
- Identified 115 components of disaster risk communication.
- Classified components into five groups: message, sender, receiver, environment, and process, with 13 subgroups.
Conclusions:
- Identified components offer a comprehensive view for disaster managers.
- Provides a platform for decision-makers to enhance message impact.
- Aims to increase public preparedness through improved risk communication strategies.
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