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David Pérez-Boto1, Matilde D'Arrigo2, Ana García-Lafuente2

  • 1Department of Food Technology, INIA-CSIC, Carretera de La Coruña Km 7, 28040 Madrid, Spain.

Foods (Basel, Switzerland)
|June 10, 2023
PubMed
Summary

Staphylococcus aureus, a potential food hazard, was found on surfaces in dry-cured meat facilities, especially during processing. Multidrug-resistant strains, including MRSA ST398, pose a consumer health risk despite cleaning efforts.

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Area of Science:

  • Food microbiology
  • Public health
  • Antimicrobial resistance

Background:

  • Staphylococcus aureus is a significant pathogen in food production.
  • Dry-cured meat products are susceptible to microbial contamination.
  • Understanding S. aureus prevalence and characteristics in processing environments is crucial for food safety.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the presence and characteristics of Staphylococcus aureus in dry-cured meat-processing facilities.
  • To assess the effectiveness of cleaning and disinfection procedures.
  • To identify potential health hazards associated with S. aureus isolates.

Main Methods:

  • Surface sampling in six dry-cured meat-processing facilities.
  • Detection and quantification of S. aureus.
Keywords:
MRSAantibiotic resistanceenterotoxinvirulence

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  • Molecular typing using Pulsed-Field Gel Electrophoresis (PFGE) and Multilocus Sequence Typing (MLST).
  • Detection of enterotoxin and toxic shock syndrome toxin genes.
  • Antimicrobial susceptibility testing.
  • Main Results:

    • S. aureus was detected on 3.8% of surfaces, with higher prevalence during processing (4.8%) than post-disinfection (1.4%).
    • Eleven sequence types (STs) were identified, with ST30 and ST12 being most common.
    • Virulence genes (sea, seb, sec, egc, tst) were present in 53% and 82% of isolates, respectively.
    • 31.6% of isolates were susceptible to all tested antibiotics, while 15.8% were multidrug-resistant, including MRSA ST398.

    Conclusions:

    • While cleaning and disinfection procedures were generally effective, S. aureus persists in processing environments.
    • The presence of S. aureus strains with virulence factors and antimicrobial resistance, especially MRSA ST398, represents a potential consumer health risk.
    • Continued monitoring and robust hygiene practices are essential in dry-cured meat production.