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[Pediatric supratentorial brain tumors]
1Klinik für diagnostische und interventionelle Neuroradiologie, Klinikum Bremen Mitte/Ost, St.-Jürgen-Str. 1, 28205, Bremen, Deutschland. christian.roth@me.com.
Radiologie (Heidelberg, Germany)
|June 12, 2023
Summary
This article reviews common pediatric supratentorial brain tumors, focusing on imaging features and updated World Health Organization (WHO) classifications. It highlights Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) as the primary diagnostic tool for these childhood brain lesions.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric neuro-oncology
- Neuroradiology
- Oncology
Context:
- Pediatric brain tumors exhibit distinct characteristics compared to adult tumors.
- Supratentorial lesions account for 30% of pediatric brain tumors.
- Pilocystic astrocytomas and craniopharyngiomas are prevalent types.
Purpose:
- To describe common pediatric supratentorial brain tumors.
- To correlate tumor presentation with imaging criteria.
- To incorporate recent World Health Organization (WHO) classification updates.
Summary:
- Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is the standard for evaluating pediatric brain tumors.
- Ultrasound and cranial computed tomography (CCT) serve complementary roles, with CCT often used in emergencies.
- The review focuses on imaging findings and diagnostic criteria for these tumors.
Impact:
- Enhances understanding of pediatric brain tumor diagnosis.
- Provides a reference for neuroradiologists and oncologists.
- Facilitates accurate diagnosis and classification of pediatric brain tumors.
