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Reinterpretation of Bakiribu waridza from the Romualdo Formation (Lower Cretaceous) of Brazil: a fish not a pterosaur.

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Sexual dimorphism in dinosaurs.

Stella A Ludwig1, Roy E Smith1, Nizar Ibrahim1

  • 1School of the Environment, Geography and Geosciences, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, United Kingdom.

Elife
|June 14, 2023
PubMed
Summary

Fossil evidence from a mass-death event shows dinosaurs had sexual dimorphism. Unusually, this dinosaur herd had an equal number of males and females, offering new insights into dinosaur social structures.

Keywords:
3D geometric morphometricsdinosaursevolutionary biologyintraspecific variabilitylimb bonespalaeontologysexual dimorphism

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Area of Science:

  • Paleontology
  • Vertebrate Paleontology
  • Dinosaur Paleobiology

Background:

  • Mass-mortality events provide rare snapshots of ancient ecosystems.
  • Sexual dimorphism in extinct species is often inferred from skeletal differences.

Discussion:

  • Fossil analysis of a mass-mortality site reveals evidence of sexual dimorphism in dinosaurs.
  • The exceptional preservation allows for detailed study of herd composition.

Key Insights:

  • This study presents unusual findings of equal male and female ratios within a dinosaur herd.
  • Evidence suggests sexual dimorphism was present, impacting herd dynamics.

Outlook:

  • Further research can explore the implications of this sex ratio on dinosaur reproductive strategies.
  • Comparative studies across different dinosaur species and mass-mortality events are warranted.