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Related Experiment Videos

Fat embolism syndrome.

A G Williams, F A Mettler, J H Christie

    Clinical Nuclear Medicine
    |July 1, 1986
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Fat embolism syndrome (FES) is a rare complication of long bone fractures. This case highlights a delayed presentation of FES with characteristic imaging findings.

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    Area of Science:

    • Orthopedics
    • Pulmonary Medicine
    • Radiology

    Background:

    • Fat embolism syndrome (FES) occurs in 0.5-2.0% of long bone fractures.
    • Clinical signs typically manifest within 48 hours post-trauma.

    Observation:

    • A patient presented with dyspnea and hemoptysis 72 hours after a distal tibia and fibula fracture.
    • Radionuclide ventilation/perfusion imaging was performed to exclude pulmonary embolism.

    Findings:

    • Perfusion imaging revealed a diffuse, subsegmental "mottled" pattern.
    • This pattern is characteristic of pulmonary fatty emboli.

    Implications:

    • Delayed FES presentation is possible.
    • Ventilation/perfusion imaging aids in diagnosing FES.
    • Early recognition and diagnosis are crucial for patient outcomes.