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Special Issue "Functional Characterization of Lactic Acid Bacteria": Editorial
1Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale dell'Abruzzo e del Molise, Sezione di Campobasso, 86100 Campobasso, Italy.
Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) are microorganisms within the Bacillota phylum. This diverse group includes six families, with ongoing taxonomic descriptions shaping our understanding of their classification.
Area of Science:
- Microbiology
- Bacteriology
- Taxonomy
Background:
- Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) belong to the order Lactobacillales within the Bacillota phylum.
- Current taxonomic descriptions recognize six families within LAB: Aerococcaceae, Carnobacteriaceae, Enterococcaceae, Lactobacillaceae, Leuconostocaceae, and Streptococcaceae.
Discussion:
- The classification of LAB is dynamic and subject to ongoing taxonomic revisions.
- Understanding the phylogenetic relationships within Lactobacillales is crucial for microbial research.
Key Insights:
- LAB represent a significant and diverse group of bacteria.
- The established families provide a framework for studying LAB diversity and function.
Outlook:
- Further research will refine LAB taxonomy and classification.
- Exploring the functional roles of different LAB families will advance microbial science.
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