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Related Concept Videos

Quality of Water01:19

Quality of Water

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In concrete preparation, the quality of water is paramount as it affects the strength and durability of the concrete. Potable water is usually preferred; however, it must not have excessive sodium or potassium to prevent compromising the concrete's integrity. Water quality is typically evaluated based on impurities such as dissolved solids, chlorides, and sulfates, and its pH value is ideally between 6 and 8. Even slightly acidic natural water may be acceptable unless it contains harmful...
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Assessing surface water pollution in Hanoi, Vietnam, using remote sensing and machine learning algorithms.

Thi-Nhung Do1, Diem-My Thi Nguyen1, Jiwnath Ghimire2

  • 1Faculty of Geography, VNU University of Science, Vietnam National University, Hanoi, 334 Nguyen Trai, Thanh Xuan, Hanoi, Vietnam.

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A new machine learning model (ML-CB) effectively estimates surface water pollutants like total suspended sediments (TSS), chemical oxygen demand (COD), and biological oxygen demand (BOD) using satellite data. This offers a vital tool for urban water quality monitoring.

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Area of Science:

  • Environmental Science
  • Remote Sensing
  • Machine Learning

Background:

  • Rapid urbanization worldwide, particularly in the Global South, has led to significant land-use changes and threats to surface water bodies.
  • Hanoi, Vietnam, experiences chronic surface water pollution, necessitating advanced monitoring methods.
  • Effective management of water resources requires improved tracking and analysis of pollutants.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce and evaluate a novel machine learning model (ML-CB) for estimating key surface water pollutants.
  • To assess the efficacy of combining optical and RADAR satellite data for water quality monitoring.
  • To provide an alternative method for water quality assessment for urban planners and managers.

Main Methods:

  • Developed a machine learning model with the cubist algorithm (ML-CB).
  • Integrated optical (Sentinel-2A) and RADAR (Sentinel-1A) satellite imagery for pollutant estimation.
  • Validated model predictions against field survey data using regression analysis.

Main Results:

  • The ML-CB model demonstrated significant accuracy in estimating surface water pollutants.
  • The integration of optical and RADAR data proved effective for water quality assessment.
  • Predictive estimates of total suspended sediments (TSS), chemical oxygen demand (COD), and biological oxygen demand (BOD) were achieved.

Conclusions:

  • The ML-CB model offers a viable and effective alternative for surface water quality monitoring.
  • This approach can support sustainable water resource management in urban areas, especially in the Global South.
  • The study highlights the potential of combining machine learning and earth observation for environmental management.