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Diversity, equity and inclusion in ophthalmology
Ugochi T Aguwa1, Basil K Williams2, Fasika A Woreta3
1Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 733 N Broadway, Baltimore, Maryland.
Current Opinion in Ophthalmology
|June 16, 2023
Summary
Diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) initiatives in ophthalmology are crucial. Addressing disparities in vision health and the ophthalmology workforce is essential for equitable eye care for all Americans.
Area of Science:
- Ophthalmology
- Public Health
- Health Equity
Background:
- Significant racial, ethnic, socioeconomic, and sex disparities persist in vision health and ophthalmology subspecialties.
- Lack of access to eye care contributes to these pervasive disparities.
- Ophthalmology exhibits low diversity among residents and faculty, mirroring underrepresentation in clinical trials.
Approach:
- This review synthesizes current research on disparities, barriers to diversity, and DEI initiatives in ophthalmology.
- It examines efforts to improve workforce diversity and representation in clinical research.
- The review highlights the importance of addressing social determinants of health.
Key Points:
- Vision health equity is compromised by disparities in care and workforce diversity.
- Racism and discrimination are significant barriers to achieving health equity.
- Underrepresentation of marginalized groups is evident in both the ophthalmology workforce and clinical research.
Conclusions:
- Addressing social determinants of health, including racism, is vital for promoting vision health equity.
- Diversifying the ophthalmology workforce and increasing representation in research are paramount.
- Supporting and developing programs to enhance diversity and reduce disparities are essential for equitable eye care.
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