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Limiting Light Dark Matter with Luminous Hadronic Loops.

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Analytic Approach to Light Dark Matter Propagation.

Christopher V Cappiello1

  • 1Department of Physics, Engineering Physics, and Astronomy, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, K7N 3N6, Canada; Arthur B. McDonald Canadian Astroparticle Physics Research Institute, Kingston, Ontario, K7L 3N6, Canada; and Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 2Y5, Canada.

Physical Review Letters
|June 16, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A new analytic approximation models light dark matter (DM) attenuation in Earth, improving computational speed for sub-GeV DM searches. This method refines constraints on subdominant dark matter interactions.

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Area of Science:

  • Particle Physics
  • Astrophysics
  • Computational Physics

Background:

  • Sub-GeV dark matter detection is challenging due to potential signal attenuation in Earth's matter.
  • Existing approximations for heavy dark matter are inadequate for light dark matter, requiring slow simulations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a faster, accurate analytic approximation for modeling light dark matter attenuation in Earth.
  • To reanalyze existing constraints on subdominant dark matter using the new method.

Main Methods:

  • Developed a novel analytic approximation for light dark matter attenuation.
  • Validated the approximation against Monte Carlo simulation results.
  • Applied the method to reevaluate constraints on subdominant dark matter.

Main Results:

  • The analytic approximation shows good agreement with Monte Carlo results.
  • The new method offers significant speed improvements for large cross-section scenarios.
  • Updated constraints on subdominant dark matter have been derived.

Conclusions:

  • The developed analytic approximation provides an efficient tool for studying light dark matter.
  • This method enhances the analysis of dark matter detection experiments and astrophysical constraints.