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CE: Overcoming Movement-Evoked Pain to Facilitate Postoperative Recovery
Paul Arnstein1, Rianne van Boekel, Staja Q Booker
1Staja Q. Booker is an assistant professor at the University of Florida College of Nursing, Gainesville. Paul Arnstein is an adjunct professor at Massachusetts General Hospital Institute of Health Professions, Boston. Rianne van Boekel is an assistant professor at Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegan, The Netherlands. Contact author: Staja Q. Booker, bookers@ufl.edu . The authors and planners have disclosed no potential conflicts of interest, financial or otherwise.
Abstract:
Severe postoperative movement-evoked pain (MEP) can be immobilizing, instilling in patients the fear that further activity will produce unbearable pain. This impedes healing and restoration of function while also extending time to recovery. Therefore, it is critical to manage MEP effectively through timely evaluation and comprehensive care planning. This article builds on recent calls to standardize testing of MEP to inform care planning in a way that both reduces pain and improves functioning. Subsequent reassessment of MEP can guide the refinement of therapy. Although this approach may seem intuitive, it challenges common practices that focus too heavily on pain intensity, resulting in overtreating, undertreating, or not treating pain, while ignoring the risks of immobility and the importance of movement for improving functional capacity. The authors propose a multifaceted approach to overcoming MEP that nurse clinicians, educators, researchers, and compliance professionals can use to enhance the quality and safety of nursing practice.
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