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Related Concept Videos

Aging01:26

Aging

89
Aging is a complex biological phenomenon influenced by various processes that affect cellular and systemic functions. Several prominent theories attempt to explain its mechanisms, highlighting cellular limitations, oxidative damage, and hormonal changes as central factors in aging.
Cellular Clock Theory
The cellular clock theory posits that the human lifespan is closely tied to the finite capacity of cells to divide, a phenomenon governed by telomeres, which are protective caps at the ends of...
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The Effect of Aging on Tissues01:19

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Several body functions deteriorate with age. The external signs of aging are easily identifiable. For example, the skin becomes dry, less elastic, and thins out, forming wrinkles. The skin of the face begins to appear looser due to a decrease in the levels of elastic and collagen fibers in the connective tissue. Additionally, melanin production in the hair follicle decreases with age, resulting in gray hair. Moreover, the senses of sight and hearing decline, so glasses and hearing aids may...
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Bone Disorders01:29

Bone Disorders

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Aging and its effect on bone remodeling is the most common cause of bone disorders. In young and healthy people, bone deposition and resorption happen at an equal rate to maintain optimal bone health.
Bone deposition is also affected by the levels of sex hormones like estrogen and testosterone that promote osteoblast activity and bone matrix synthesis. When the level of these hormones decreases due to aging, it causes a reduction in bone deposition. As a result, bone resorption by osteoclasts...
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Lifestyle Factors and Health01:20

Lifestyle Factors and Health

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Lifestyle factors play a critical role in maintaining overall health and preventing chronic diseases. Key elements, such as regular physical activity, a nutritious diet, and abstinence from smoking, can significantly enhance physical, mental, and emotional well-being while reducing the risk of several life-threatening conditions.
Benefits of Physical Activity
Physical activity, whether through structured exercise or casual activities like walking, biking, or dancing, is a cornerstone of a...
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Continuing Care01:25

Continuing Care

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Continuing care describes the variety of health, personal, and social services provided over a prolonged period. The need for continuing care is increasing because people are living longer. Many people do not have families or others to care for them. Continuing care is mainly for patients who are disabled, functionally dependent, or suffering from a terminal disease. It is available within institutional settings or in homes. Examples include nursing centers or facilities, assisted living,...
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Preventive Healthcare Services01:30

Preventive Healthcare Services

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Preventive healthcare services keep people healthy via frequent check-ups, screening, and counseling. They primarily aid in disease prevention rather than treating an acute or chronic illness. Preventive treatment also keeps individuals productive and energetic, allowing them to work well into their retirement years. Examples of preventive care services include:
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 25, 2025

Oral Health Assessment by Lay Personnel for Older Adults
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Toward Healthy Aging in Palau.

Wenqian Xu1,2, Tarita Holm1, Siwon Lee1

  • 1World Health Organization Regional Office for the Western Pacific, Manila, Philippines.

The Gerontologist
|June 23, 2023
PubMed
Summary

Palau

Keywords:
Age-friendly environmentHealth system transformationMultisectoral collaborationNational policy

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Area of Science:

  • Gerontology
  • Public Health
  • Sociology

Background:

  • Palau faces a rapidly aging population.
  • A national aging policy is under development.
  • Research is needed to understand the needs of older adults for healthy aging.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Investigate factors influencing healthy aging in Palau.
  • Contribute to the development of the National Policy on Care for the Aging.

Main Methods:

  • Participatory action research design.
  • Focus groups with older adults, public consultations, and stakeholder interviews.
  • Thematic analysis of experiences and needs.

Main Results:

  • Need to adapt to cultural changes and optimize social/physical environments for older adults.
  • Older adults are valued, but mistreatment and stereotypes exist.
  • Stakeholders proposed cross-sectoral services, programs, and policies for a healthy-enabling environment.

Conclusions:

  • Various sectors are vital for fostering healthy aging.
  • Environmental and cultural perspectives are crucial for an age-friendly society.
  • Findings can inform other Pacific Island nations.