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Queer Privacy Protection: Challenges and the Fight within Libraries.
Darra Hofman1, Michele A L Villagran1
1School of Information, San Jose State University, San Jose, California USA.
Libraries face challenges protecting queer patrons' digital privacy online. Current privacy frameworks, often rooted in cis-heteronormative values, are ill-equipped to handle the complexities of queer identities and digital surveillance in libraries.
Area of Science:
- Information Science
- Library and Information Science
- Digital Privacy Studies
- Queer Studies
Background:
- The COVID-19 pandemic accelerated the shift of library services online, increasing reliance on third-party platforms and generating digital traces.
- Queer communities are particularly vulnerable to surveillance due to risks of outing, including potential loss of housing, employment, and violence.
- Libraries, especially public and school libraries, are increasingly sites of conflict regarding queer individuals and materials.
Purpose of the Study:
- To examine the challenges of queer digital privacy within libraries in the United States.
- To analyze how cis-heteronormative patriarchal values shape legal and cultural approaches to privacy.
- To explore the incompatibility of traditional privacy frameworks with queer privacy needs in the digital age.
Main Methods:
- Critical examination of existing legal and cultural structures impacting library privacy.
- Analysis of the polysemous, boundary-crossing nature of queerness in relation to digital and material privacy.
- Investigation of sociotechnical materialities, including historical recordkeeping, and their impact on queer privacy.
Main Results:
- Abstract commitments to privacy in libraries are constrained by broader legal and cultural systems.
- Binary-bound, individual-rights-oriented legal privacy approaches are mediated by cis-heteronormative patriarchal values.
- Traditional sociotechnical materialities, like paper-based records, are fundamentally incompatible with queer privacy needs.
Conclusions:
- Existing privacy frameworks in libraries are inadequate for protecting queer patrons in the digital environment.
- There is a critical need to re-evaluate and reconceptualize privacy to be inclusive of queer experiences and needs.
- Libraries must address the systemic issues that render current privacy measures insufficient for vulnerable communities.
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