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Electroencephalogram based brain-computer interface: Applications, challenges, and opportunities.

Hitesh Yadav1, Surita Maini1

  • 1Department of Electrical and Instrumentation Engineering, Sant Longowal Institute of Engineering & Technology, Longowal, Punjab India.

Multimedia Tools and Applications
|June 26, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCI) enable mental control of devices, merging software and hardware. This review covers BCI

Keywords:
BCI advancementsBCI challengesBCI futureBCI toolsBrain-computer interface (BCI)EEG feature extraction

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience and Computer Engineering
  • Human-Computer Interaction

Background:

  • Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCI) represent a fusion of hardware and software enabling direct mental control of external devices.
  • The field is rapidly evolving, with significant advancements from early concepts to current sophisticated systems.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the key developmental stages and current state-of-the-art findings in the Brain-Computer Interface domain.
  • To explore the contributions of recent BCI research to understanding the human brain and its potential applications.
  • To identify challenges and future directions within BCI research and development.

Main Methods:

  • Comprehensive literature review of Brain-Computer Interface research.
  • Analysis of historical development, recent advancements, and emerging applications.
  • Identification of current challenges and future research trajectories.

Main Results:

  • BCI technology has progressed significantly, offering new insights into brain function and human-machine interaction.
  • Current research highlights the potential of BCI in diverse applications and for analyzing brain activity.
  • Several unresolved issues and challenges remain, indicating areas for future investigation.

Conclusions:

  • Brain-Computer Interfaces are crucial for advancing our understanding of the human brain and enhancing human-machine interaction.
  • The continued development of BCI technology is vital for future innovations and addressing complex challenges.
  • BCI holds significant promise for improving the modern world through seamless integration with technology.