Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Threshold analysis of decision tables.

P Glasziou, J Hilden

    Medical Decision Making : an International Journal of the Society for Medical Decision Making
    |July 1, 1986
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Related Concept Videos

    You might also read

    Related Articles

    Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

    Sort by
    Same author

    Trial analysis by treatment allocated or by treatment received? Origins of 'the intention-to-treat principle' to reduce allocation bias: Part 2.

    Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine·2023
    Same author

    Trial analysis by treatment allocated or by treatment received? Origins of 'the intention-to-treat principle' to reduce allocation bias: Part 1.

    Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine·2023
    Same author

    Does copper treatment of commonly touched surfaces reduce healthcare-acquired infections? A systematic review and meta-analysis.

    The Journal of hospital infection·2020
    Same author

    Could habits hold the key to weight loss maintenance? A narrative review.

    Journal of human nutrition and dietetics : the official journal of the British Dietetic Association·2017
    Same author

    From mummified guidelines to living evidence-based medicine: three essential tools.

    Malaysian family physician : the official journal of the Academy of Family Physicians of Malaysia·2015
    Same author

    Can understanding mechanisms solve the problem of extrapolating from study to target populations (the problem of 'external validity')?

    Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine·2013
    Same journal

    Flexible Survival Extrapolation with Blended Hazards: Accounting for Treatment Effect Waning in Health Technology Assessment.

    Medical decision making : an international journal of the Society for Medical Decision Making·2026
    Same journal

    A Microsimulation Model for Chronic Kidney Disease Progression in Type 2 Diabetes Patients in the United States: Michigan Model for Diabetes-Chronic Kidney Disease Model.

    Medical decision making : an international journal of the Society for Medical Decision Making·2026
    Same journal

    Cardiovascular Risk Estimation and Statin Adherence: A Historical Cohort Study.

    Medical decision making : an international journal of the Society for Medical Decision Making·2026
    Same journal

    Taste or Scale? Methodological Approach to Health Preferences Comparison across Groups.

    Medical decision making : an international journal of the Society for Medical Decision Making·2026
    Same journal

    Mind the Gap: Impact of New Labels on Public Perceptions and Calculated Risk of Adverse Outcomes after a Melanoma In Situ Diagnosis-A Secondary Analysis of an Online Randomized Experiment.

    Medical decision making : an international journal of the Society for Medical Decision Making·2026
    Same journal

    A Metamodel-Based General-Purpose Autocalibration Tool for Simulation Models.

    Medical decision making : an international journal of the Society for Medical Decision Making·2026
    See all related articles

    This study introduces a decision table method for optimizing medical diagnostic strategies based on disease probability. It simplifies complex decision-making, offering efficient testing recommendations across various prior probabilities.

    Area of Science:

    • Decision analysis in medicine
    • Medical diagnostics and testing strategies

    Background:

    • Diagnostic strategies often rely on prior probability distributions of diseases.
    • Traditional decision tree approaches can be time-consuming for broad probability ranges.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To present a decision table method for determining maximum expected utility testing strategies.
    • To simplify the selection of diagnostic investigations across diverse prior probabilities.

    Main Methods:

    • Utilized decision tables and threshold analysis for prior probability distributions.
    • Applied threshold transformations to identify indifference points between treatments.
    • Derived Boolean expressions to define acceptable testing strategies.

    Main Results:

    Related Experiment Videos

    • Developed a method to generate prior probability intervals, each with a unique decision rule.
    • The decision table approach streamlines the identification of optimal testing strategies.
    • Extended analysis to incorporate invasive or costly diagnostic investigations.

    Conclusions:

    • Decision table analysis offers a more efficient alternative to decision trees for diagnostic strategy optimization.
    • This method is particularly advantageous when recommendations span a wide range of prior disease probabilities.
    • The technique saves time and effort in clinical decision support systems.