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The Thyroid Gland01:23

The Thyroid Gland

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The thyroid gland is a small, butterfly-shaped gland located in the neck and covers the anterior surface of the trachea. The gland has two lateral lobes connected by a thin tissue mass called the isthmus. Internally, each lobe comprises many small spherical structures known as thyroid follicles, surrounded by a network of blood vessels.
The follicles have a central cavity lined by simple cuboidal to squamous epithelial cells called follicular cells. These cells produce the glycoprotein...
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Synthesis and Regulation of Thyroid Hormones01:20

Synthesis and Regulation of Thyroid Hormones

4.8K
Low blood levels of the thyroid hormones — triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4) — signal the hypothalamus to release the thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH). TRH then reaches the pituitary gland and stimulates the release of thyroid-stimulating hormone(TSH) into the bloodstream.
Upon reaching the thyroid gland, TSH stimulates the follicular cells' active uptake of iodide ions from the blood. The ions diffuse to the apical surface of the cells and are oxidized to iodine. The...
4.8K

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 25, 2025

Computer-Aided Three-Dimensional Visualization in the Treatment of Locally Advanced Thyroid Cancer
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Computer-Aided Three-Dimensional Visualization in the Treatment of Locally Advanced Thyroid Cancer

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Updates in Thyroid Cancer Surgery.

Salvatore Sorrenti1, Pietro Giorgio Calò2

  • 1Department of Surgery, "Sapienza" University of Rome, 00161 Rome, Italy.

Cancers
|June 28, 2023
PubMed
Summary

This special issue presents nine articles on recent advancements in thyroid surgery. It offers a comprehensive overview of the latest developments and techniques in the field.

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Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Surgical Oncology
  • Endocrinology

Background:

  • The Special Issue compiles nine articles focusing on thyroid surgery.
  • It aims to provide a comprehensive overview of recent developments in the field.

Discussion:

  • The collection covers a wide range of topics within thyroid surgery.
  • It highlights the latest advancements and techniques.

Key Insights:

  • The issue offers a broad perspective on current trends in thyroid surgery.
  • It serves as a valuable resource for professionals in the field.

Outlook:

  • Future research directions in thyroid surgery are implicitly suggested.
  • Continued updates and innovations in thyroid cancer treatment are anticipated.