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Related Concept Videos

What is Biodiversity?01:19

What is Biodiversity?

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Biodiversity describes the variety of living things at multiple organizational levels: genetic, species and ecosystem diversity. Species diversity includes all branches of the evolutionary tree from single-celled prokaryotic organisms, bacteria, and archaea, to the eukaryotic kingdoms: plants; animals; fungi; and protists. To date, there have been about 1.75 million species identified, and new species are discovered every week.
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Ecological Disturbance02:26

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An ecological disturbance is a temporary disruption in the environment resulting from abiotic, biotic, or anthropogenic factors, causing a pronounced change in an ecosystem. The impact of an ecological disturbance, which can depend on its intensity, frequency, and spatial distribution, plays a significant role in shaping the species diversity within the ecosystem.
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Ecological Succession02:17

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Ecological succession is influenced by the processes of facilitation, inhibition, and toleration. Facilitation occurs when early successional species create more favorable ecological conditions for subsequent species, such as enhanced nutrient, water, or light availability. In contrast, inhibition happens when early successional species create unfavorable ecological conditions for potential successive species, such as limiting resource availability. In some cases, later successional species...
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What is an Ecosystem?01:17

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Keystone Species01:39

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Measures of species biodiversity, such as richness (i.e., the number of species present) and evenness (i.e., their relative abundance), describe an ecological community’s structure. Many factors affect community structure, including abiotic factors (e.g., sunlight and nutrients), disturbances (e.g., fire or flood), species interactions (e.g., predation or competition), and chance events (e.g., foreign species invasion). Certain species—such as keystone species—also play a...
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Updated: Jul 25, 2025

JenaTron - An Experimental Approach to Study the Effects of Plant History and Soil History on Grassland Ecosystem Functioning
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Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functioning in Naturally and Experimentally Assembled Communities.

Daniel Puppe1, Panayiotis G Dimitrakopoulos2, Baorong Lu3

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Biodiversity and ecosystem functioning are intrinsically linked. Maintaining diverse ecosystems is crucial for essential ecological processes and services.

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Area of Science:

  • Ecology
  • Environmental Science
  • Conservation Biology

Background:

  • Established link between biodiversity and ecosystem functioning (BEF).
  • BEF research highlights the importance of species diversity for ecological stability and productivity.

Discussion:

  • Investigating the mechanisms driving the BEF relationship.
  • Exploring how different levels of biodiversity impact ecosystem services like nutrient cycling and biomass production.

Key Insights:

  • Biodiversity loss can impair ecosystem functions.
  • Species richness and composition are key drivers of ecosystem stability and resilience.

Outlook:

  • Future research directions in BEF studies.
  • Implications for conservation strategies and ecosystem management.