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Generalized tetanus: a pediatric case report and literature review
1Sanlıurfa Training and Research Hospital, Department of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Sanlıurfa, Turkey.
Insights
Pediatric tetanus is a rare but serious disease. This case study highlights successful treatment of generalized tetanus in an adolescent, emphasizing the importance of vaccination and awareness.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Infectious Diseases
- Neurology
- Immunology
Background:
- Pediatric tetanus is uncommon in highly vaccinated populations.
- Clinical knowledge of tetanus manifestations and management in children is limited.
- Tetanus is a potentially fatal, yet vaccine-preventable, condition.
Conclusions:
- Pediatric tetanus, though rare, requires prompt recognition and management.
- Successful treatment is possible even in severe cases.
- Vaccination remains the most effective preventive measure against tetanus.
Abstract:
Pediatric tetanus is a rare and forgotten disease in countries with high childhood tetanus toxoid vaccination rates. Therefore, the clinical manifestations, treatment and management of this potentially life-threatening disease are not well known. With a literature review and discussion of tetanus management in pediatric patients, we describe a clinical course of a rare and fatal but vaccine-preventable disease, the generalized tetanus, in an adolescent who was successfully treated.
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