[Expert consensus on the prevention and treatment of heatstroke in children (2023)]

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    Insights

    Children are vulnerable to heatstroke due to immature temperature regulation, potentially causing organ damage. This consensus provides guidance on heatstroke prevention and treatment in pediatric populations.

    Area of Science:

    • Pediatrics
    • Environmental Medicine
    • Neurology

    Context:

    • Children possess underdeveloped thermoregulation, increasing susceptibility to heatstroke.
    • Heatstroke in children can lead to severe organ damage.
    • Immature central nervous system function impairs heat regulation in pediatric patients.

    Purpose:

    • To establish an expert consensus on pediatric heatstroke.
    • To provide evidence-based recommendations for prevention and treatment.
    • To serve as a reference for healthcare professionals managing heatstroke in children.

    Summary:

    • This consensus reviews current evidence on pediatric heatstroke, utilizing Oxford Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine criteria.
    • It covers heatstroke classification, underlying causes, and preventative strategies.
    • Includes detailed pre-hospital and in-hospital management protocols.

    Impact:

    • Enhances clinical practice for pediatric heatstroke management.
    • Aims to reduce morbidity and mortality associated with heatstroke in children.
    • Provides a unified approach to pediatric heatstroke prevention and treatment.

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