[Research hotspots in post-discharge follow-up management of preterm infants]

Area of Science:

• Neonatal care
• Developmental pediatrics
• Public health

Context:

• Extremely and very preterm infants face significant risks of growth retardation and neurodevelopmental disorders post-discharge.
• Effective follow-up management is essential for improving long-term health and quality of life.
• Current clinical practices require updated guidance based on recent advancements.

Purpose:

• To review recent research hotspots in the follow-up management of preterm infants after discharge.
• To provide an overview of key areas including follow-up modes, nutrition, growth, and neurodevelopment.
• To offer clinical guidance and research directions for healthcare professionals.

Summary:

• This article synthesizes the latest research on preterm infant follow-up, covering diverse aspects like specialized follow-up strategies and nutritional monitoring.
• It examines growth patterns, neurodevelopmental assessments, and the critical role of early interventions.
• The review focuses on advancements over the past two years to inform current practices.

Impact:

• Enhances the quality of life for preterm infants and contributes to population health.
• Provides evidence-based strategies for optimizing post-discharge care.
• Stimulates further research and clinical innovation in neonatal follow-up.