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Updated: Jul 24, 2025

Deploying Community Scientists to Conduct Nondestructive Genetic Sampling of Rare Butterfly Populations
Published on: October 28, 2022
Community scientists produce open data for understanding insects and climate change
K L Prudic1, E R Zylstra2, N A Melkonoff3
1School of Natural Resources and the Environment, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA; Arizona Institute for Resilient Environments and Societies, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA.
Abstract:
Insect species are responding to human-caused global changes, sparking an urgent need for more conservation and management. Recent publications indicate the speed and scale of these changes to be both fast and large, impacting ecosystem function and human health. Community scientists are contributing vast amounts of data on insect occurrence and abundance to publicly available biodiversity platforms. These data are then used by ecologists to estimate insect diversity and distributions and forecast species' responses to the stressors of the Anthropocene. Yet, challenges remain with taxonomy, species identification, and sampling, some of which can be improved by new tools and approaches. Here we review the open, global community science programs providing the majority of publicly available insect data. We explore the advantages, challenges, and next steps with these large-scale community science ventures, emphasizing the importance of collaboration between professionals and community scientists to jointly address the conservation of insects.
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