Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 24, 2025

Combining Microfluidics and Microrheology to Determine Rheological Properties of Soft Matter during Repeated Phase Transitions
Published on: April 19, 2018
[Structural Transitions of Micellar Systems in Response to Diol Compounds Accompanied by Changes in Viscoelastic
1Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Josai University.
Abstract:
External-stimuli-responsive smart viscoelastic systems have the potential for diverse applications. Worm-like micelles (WLMs) are distinct viscoelastic systems. Several stimuli-responsive WLMs have been reported thus far, in which modifications are triggered by pH variations, redox reactions, temperature shifts, and light. However, sugar-responsive WLMs have not been reported. Phenylboronic acid (PBA) reversibly forms cyclic ester with cis-diol compounds; therefore, it serves as a cis-diol sensor for compounds such as glucose (Glc) and fructose (Fru). Adding PBA to cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) in a basic medium induces the transition of spherical micelles to WLMs. This is accompanied by a substantial increase in the viscosity of the CTAB/PBA system. Notably, the addition of Glc to the CTAB/PBA system induces the transformation of the WLMs into spherical micelles or short rod-like micelles. In this review, we describe diol-responsive micellar systems based on PBA and their rheological properties.
Related Concept Videos
Preparation of Diols and Pinacol Rearrangement
The reaction begins with transferring a proton from the acid catalyst to one of the hydroxyl groups, producing an oxonium ion.
Stability of Conjugated Dienes
A comparison of the enthalpies of hydrogenation of dienes reveals that conjugated dienes release less heat on hydrogenation, rendering them more stable than their nonconjugated analogs.
Polymer Classification: Crystallinity
Crystalline domains are the regions where polymer chains are aligned in an orderly manner and held together in proximity by intermolecular forces. For example, chains in the crystalline domains of polyethylene and nylon are bound together by van der Waals...

