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Home-Based Rehabilitation Following Subtalar Dislocation: A Case Report
Eugénio Moita Gonçalves1,2,3, Belmiro Alves4, Francisco Antunes5
1Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Vila Nova de Gaia/Espinho Hospital Center, Porto, PRT.
A rare subtalar dislocation case highlights the effectiveness of unsupervised home-based rehabilitation. Early, tailored programs improve range-of-motion and functional recovery when immediate physical medicine and rehabilitation services are unavailable.
Area of Science:
- Orthopedics
- Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
Background:
- Rising demand for physical medicine and rehabilitation services often leads to delays in immediate patient care.
- Delayed rehabilitation can negatively impact functional recovery outcomes.
- Subtalar dislocations are rare injuries requiring prompt and effective management.
Observation:
- A 49-year-old male sustained a rare subtalar dislocation from a 3-meter fall.
- Initial Ankle-Hindfoot Scale score was 24/100, indicating severe impairment.
- The patient underwent six weeks of immobilization followed by a home-based rehabilitation program.
Findings:
- A patient-tailored, unsupervised home-based rehabilitation program was initiated post-immobilization.
- High adherence to the home-based program was crucial for patient recovery.
- Significant improvements in range-of-motion and functional outcomes were observed.
Implications:
- Home-based rehabilitation programs can be effective alternatives when outpatient services are inaccessible.
- Early initiation of rehabilitation, even at home, is critical for optimal functional recovery.
- This case demonstrates the potential of patient-tailored home programs for rare orthopedic injuries like subtalar dislocation.
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