Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 24, 2025

18:50
Microsurgical Clip Obliteration of Middle Cerebral Aneurysm Using Intraoperative Flow Assessment
Published on: September 25, 2009
13.8K
BCG mycotic aneurysm: Case report on a rare entity.
1FSH: Fiona Stanley Hospital, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.
Urology Case Reports
|July 7, 2023
Summary
Mycotic aortic aneurysms (MAA) are rare vascular infections. Diagnosing MAA after intravesical BCG instillation is challenging due to delayed, non-specific symptoms and high mortality risks.
Area of Science:
- Vascular Surgery
- Infectious Diseases
- Medical Complications
Background:
- Mycotic aortic aneurysms (MAA) represent a rare subset of aortic aneurysms, comprising 0.6-2.0% of all cases.
- MAA resulting from intravesical bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) instillations are exceptionally infrequent, with fewer than 100 cases documented.
- These aneurysms pose diagnostic challenges due to delayed presentation, non-specific symptoms, and substantial mortality rates.
Related Concept Videos
Aneurysm II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies
10
Thoracic, aortic arch and abdominal aneurysms are significant vascular conditions that can present with various clinical manifestations and lead to serious complications. Understanding these manifestations and the appropriate diagnostic studies is essential for effective management and treatment.Thoracic Aortic AneurysmsThoracic aortic aneurysms often remain asymptomatic until they reach a size that impinges on adjacent structures. They typically cause deep, diffuse chest pain that radiates to...
10
Aneurysm I: Introduction
15
An aortic aneurysm is a localized outpouching or dilation at a weak point in the artery wall. It may involve different parts of the aorta, such as the abdominal aorta, aortic arch, or thoracic aorta.Etiological factorsSeveral disorders are associated with aortic aneurysms.Congenital causes, such as primary connective tissue disorders like Marfan syndrome, impact the integrity and strength of connective tissues, notably affecting the aorta. Marfan syndrome is a genetic disorder that specifically...
15
Aneurysm IV: Nursing Management
8
Vigilant monitoring for aneurysm rupture is essential for patients undergoing aortic surgery.Preoperative Nursing ManagementContinuously monitor the patient for manifestations of aneurysm rupture, such as pallor, weakness, tachycardia, hypotension, abdominal, back, groin, or periumbilical pain, changes in consciousness, and a pulsating abdominal mass. Regularly assess the patient's peripheral pulses.Instruct the patient to consume a clear liquid diet the day before surgery and administer...
8
Aneurysm III: Interprofessional Care
10
Aneurysm management involves either conservative medical therapy or surgical intervention, depending on the size and symptoms of the aneurysm. Conservative management is generally reserved for smaller, asymptomatic aneurysms, while larger or symptomatic aneurysms often necessitate surgical repair.Conservative Medical TherapyFor small, asymptomatic aneurysms, particularly abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAA) less than 5.5 centimeters in diameter, conservative medical therapy is recommended. This...
10

