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Related Concept Videos

Solubility Equilibria: Overview01:09

Solubility Equilibria: Overview

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When a substance such as sodium chloride is added to water, it dissolves, forming an aqueous solution. The extent of dissolution is called solubility. The process of dissolution can exist in equilibrium, just like other chemical processes. Solubility equilibria are also called precipitation equilibria because the process of solubility can be reversible. The reverse of the solubility process is called precipitation.
Solubility is important in biological and environmental processes. A notable...
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Solubility Equilibria03:07

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Solubility equilibria are established when the dissolution and precipitation of a solute species occur at equal rates. These equilibria underlie many natural and technological processes, ranging from tooth decay to water purification. An understanding of the factors affecting compound solubility is, therefore, essential to the effective management of these processes. This section applies previously introduced equilibrium concepts and tools to systems involving dissolution and precipitation.
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Solvents01:12

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A solvent is a substance, most often a liquid, that can dissolve other substances. Here, the substance being dissolved is called a solute. When a solvent and a solute combine, they form a solution - a homogenous mixture of both the solvent and the solute. Water is a universal biological solvent. Its polar structure allows it to dissolve many other polar compounds. The ability of water to dissolve is governed by a balance between water molecules binding to each other and binding to the solute.
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Real-Time Automated Solubility Screening Method Using Deep Neural Networks with Handcrafted Features.

Minwoo Jeon1, Geunhyeok Yu1, Hyundo Choi2

  • 1Department of Software Convergence, Kyunghee University, Yongin 17104, Republic of Korea.

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|July 8, 2023
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a computer vision method for real-time, automatic solubility measurement using handcrafted features and a deep neural network (DNN) classifier. This enables automated screening of solution dissolution states, crucial for industrial applications.

Keywords:
automated solubility screeningdeep neural networkshandcrafted featuresolubility measurementsupport vector machine

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Chemical Engineering
  • Computer Vision

Background:

  • Automated and real-time solubility measurements are increasingly vital in research and industry.
  • Traditional methods often lack real-time capabilities, hindering process automation.
  • Limited labeled image datasets in industrial settings necessitate alternative approaches to end-to-end learning.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a computer vision-based method for automatic classification of solution dissolution states.
  • To leverage handcrafted features for improved accuracy with limited labeled data.
  • To enable real-time, automated solubility screening.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized computer vision algorithms to extract nine handcrafted features from solution images.
  • Trained a deep neural network (DNN) classifier using these handcrafted features.
  • Constructed a dataset of diverse solution images, from partially to fully dissolved states.

Main Results:

  • The proposed method successfully classifies solutions based on their dissolution states.
  • Achieved automatic, real-time screening of solubility status using common devices like tablets or mobile phones.
  • Demonstrated the effectiveness of handcrafted features in conjunction with DNN for this specific task.

Conclusions:

  • The developed method offers an efficient and automated approach to solubility measurement.
  • Integration with automatic solubility changing systems can lead to fully automated processes.
  • This technique has significant potential for industrial applications requiring real-time monitoring.