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Microstrip Sensor Based on Ring Resonator Coupled with Double Square Split Ring Resonator for Solid Material

Khuzairi Masrakin1,2, Siti Zuraidah Ibrahim1,2, Hasliza A Rahim1,2

  • 1Faculty of Electronic Engineering & Technology, Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP), Arau 02600, Malaysia.

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a novel microwave resonator sensor for material permittivity characterization. The sensor accurately measures dielectric properties of materials with permittivity from 1.0 to 5.0, offering improved sensitivity.

Keywords:
microstrip sensorpermittivitysplit ring resonator

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Area of Science:

  • Microwave Engineering
  • Sensor Technology
  • Materials Science

Background:

  • Traditional split-ring resonator (SRR) sensors face challenges with Q-factor and feed line coupling.
  • Accurate permittivity characterization is crucial for material analysis in various applications.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To design, fabricate, and test a novel microwave resonator sensor for material permittivity characterization.
  • To enhance sensor performance through direct microstrip feed line connection and edge coupling.
  • To validate the sensor's capability in identifying dielectric properties of different materials.

Main Methods:

  • A square split-ring resonator (S-SRR) coupled with double-split square ring resonators (D-SRRs) was designed and fabricated.
  • The sensor operates at 5.122 GHz, with D-SRRs acting as sensitive elements to permittivity changes.
  • Resonant frequency shifts were measured when materials under test (MUTs) were applied.

Main Results:

  • The sensor successfully identified dielectric properties of Taconic-TLY5, Rogers 4003C, and FR4.
  • A sensitivity of 3.27 was achieved, with mathematical models developed to minimize simulation-measurement discrepancies.
  • The sensor is effective for materials with permittivity ranging from 1.0 to 5.0.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed microwave resonator sensor provides an effective mechanism for characterizing dielectric properties of solid materials.
  • The sensor demonstrates acceptable performance through simulation and measurement, with potential for further refinement.
  • This technology offers a valuable tool for material analysis in microwave applications.