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Pediatrics in Artificial Intelligence Era: A Systematic Review on Challenges, Opportunities, and Explainability
Yashaswini Balla1, Santosh Tirunagari2, David Windridge3
1Neurosciences Department, Alder Hey Children's NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, United Kingdom.
Indian Pediatrics
|July 10, 2023
Summary
Artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming pediatric medicine, offering diagnostic and predictive capabilities. Challenges in data security and validation remain, emphasizing AI as a support tool, not a replacement for clinicians.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Medicine
- Artificial Intelligence
- Medical Informatics
Background:
- Artificial intelligence (AI) tools like ChatGPT and Bard are increasingly integrated into various fields, including medicine.
- AI applications are expanding across pediatric medicine subspecialties, presenting both opportunities and challenges.
- A need exists for a comprehensive overview of AI's roles and implications in pediatric medicine.
Conclusions:
- AI is a disruptive force in pediatric medicine, presenting significant challenges and opportunities.
- AI should augment clinical decision-making, serving as a supportive tool rather than a replacement for human expertise.
- Future research must prioritize comprehensive data acquisition to ensure the generalizability and reliability of AI findings in pediatrics.
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