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Incarcerated Young Men, Masculinity, and Trauma.

Carla Cesaroni1, Matthew Maycock2, Nina Vaswani3

  • 1Faculty of Social Science and Humanities, Ontario Tech University, Oshawa, ON, Canada.

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This study of incarcerated young men in Scotland and Canada found that prison masculinity may hinder help-seeking behavior. Trauma-informed care is recommended, considering masculine identity

Keywords:
incarcerated young menmasculinitiesprisontrauma

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Area of Science:

  • Criminology
  • Psychology
  • Sociology

Background:

  • Comparative study of 190 incarcerated young men in Scotland and Canada.
  • Identified multiple traumas and losses experienced by participants.
  • Observed adherence to prison masculinity potentially limiting help-seeking.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Analyze trauma levels in incarcerated young men.
  • Examine the influence of masculine ideals on trauma and help-seeking.
  • Advocate for gender-responsive, trauma-informed care.

Main Methods:

  • Comparative analysis of experiences and adjustment.
  • Qualitative data collection on participants' lives.
  • Exploration of trauma, loss, and masculine identity.

Main Results:

  • High levels of trauma and loss were prevalent.
  • Prison masculinity appeared to be a significant factor.
  • Help-seeking behavior was potentially constrained by masculine norms.

Conclusions:

  • Incarcerated young men face significant trauma.
  • Masculine identity interacts with trauma recovery and help-seeking.
  • Gender-responsive, trauma-informed care is essential for this population.