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[Evaluation Method and Application for Urban Carbon Peaking & Neutrality Performance].

Bao-Liu Zhang1, Zi-Han Bai1, Nan Zhang1

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Cities are crucial for achieving national carbon goals. A new index system evaluates urban carbon peaking and neutrality performance, finding developed cities lead but many need better data disclosure and ambition.

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Area of Science:

  • Environmental Science
  • Urban Planning
  • Policy Analysis

Context:

  • Cities are primary sources of greenhouse gas emissions, making them central to national carbon peaking and neutrality goals.
  • Evaluating urban performance is essential for effective climate change mitigation strategies.
  • Existing methods may not fully capture the multifaceted nature of urban carbon reduction efforts.

Purpose:

  • To develop and apply a comprehensive index evaluation system for assessing urban carbon peaking and neutrality performance.
  • To analyze government commitment, socio-economic factors, energy consumption, industrial structure, transportation, and emission reduction trends.
  • To identify strengths and weaknesses in current urban climate action.

Summary:

  • An analytic hierarchy process-based evaluation system was created, incorporating government attitude, socio-economic factors, energy, industry, transport, and emission reduction efficiency.
  • The study applied this system to central cities, revealing that economically developed and low-carbon pilot cities generally perform better.
  • Key findings include varying levels of climate ambition, low-carbon status, and emission reduction trends across different cities, with common issues like insufficient willingness and data disclosure.

Impact:

  • The evaluation provides a scientific method to assess government commitment and actual emission reduction effects.
  • Identifies leading cities and areas for improvement, informing targeted policy interventions.
  • Highlights the need for enhanced statistical systems, information disclosure, and coordinated carbon reduction planning.