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Related Concept Videos

Pulse rhythm01:30

Pulse rhythm

847
Pulse rhythm refers to the pattern of pulsations within specific intervals, offering valuable insights into the regularity or irregularity of the heart's beats as observed through the pattern of pulsation within specific intervals. A regular pulse exhibits a consistent heart rate with uniform waveforms and pulsation force, variations of which can be classified as normal, weak, or bounding.
Conversely, an irregular pulse pattern is termed dysrhythmia, stemming from disruptions in cardiac...
847

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 23, 2025

Fabrication and Characterization of a Conformal Skin-like Electronic System for Quantitative, Cutaneous Wound Management
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SkinAid: A Wirelessly Powered Smart Dressing Solution for Continuous Wound-Tracking Using Textile-Based Frequency

Dieff Vital, Pulak Bhushan, Pawan Gaire

    IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems
    |July 13, 2023
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    This study introduces SkinAid, a battery-free smart bandage for monitoring chronic wounds using electrochemical sensing. The novel textile-based system wirelessly transmits wound data, enabling remote assessment and future advancements in smart bandage technology.

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    Area of Science:

    • Biomedical Engineering
    • Wearable Technology
    • Sensors and Actuators

    Background:

    • Chronic wound monitoring requires frequent, objective assessment.
    • Current methods are often invasive, costly, or lack real-time data.
    • There is a need for user-friendly, low-cost, and wirelessly accessible wound monitoring solutions.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To propose and demonstrate SkinAid, a novel all-textile, battery-free smart bandage for electrochemical sensing of chronic wounds.
    • To develop a wirelessly powered system for real-time monitoring of key wound parameters.
    • To establish empirical models for accurate wound assessment based on sensor data.

    Main Methods:

    • Design and fabrication of a tri-electrode electrochemical sensor integrated into a textile bandage.
    • Development of a bedsheet-based transmitter with a corrugated crossed-dipole antenna for wireless power and data transfer.
    • Utilizing frequency modulation of a voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO) to encode wound data (uric acid concentration and pH).
    • Demonstration of wireless data retrieval at distances up to 6 feet.

    Main Results:

    • The SkinAid bandage successfully monitored emulated wound fluid with varying uric acid concentrations (0.2–1.2 mM), showing frequency shifts from 1090–1145 MHz.
    • pH monitoring (2–10) resulted in frequency modulation between 800–830 MHz, detectable from over 6 feet.
    • Two empirical models were developed for direct frequency modulation as a function of uric acid and pH.
    • The system is battery-free, low-cost, and utilizes textile embroidery for fabrication.

    Conclusions:

    • SkinAid represents the first all-textile, battery-free, wirelessly powered smart bandage for wound monitoring.
    • The technology enables non-invasive, remote assessment of chronic wound status.
    • This work paves the way for future 5G/6G smart bandages utilizing advanced antenna technologies and higher frequencies.