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Automated Detection and Analysis of Exocytosis
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SELID: Selective Event Labeling for Intrusion Detection Datasets.

Woohyuk Jang1, Hyunmin Kim1, Hyungbin Seo1

  • 1Department of Computer Science, Kookmin University, 77, Jeongneung-ro, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul 02707, Republic of Korea.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|July 14, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

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Mitigating semantic label divergence in federated learning: Obfuscated encoding and alert filtering for security monitoring.

PloS one·2025

Security operations centers face alert fatigue due to overwhelming event volumes. This study introduces efficient data labeling using unsupervised clustering, reducing labeling needs to just 2% without impacting machine learning model performance.

Area of Science:

  • Cybersecurity
  • Machine Learning
  • Data Science

Background:

  • Security operations centers (SOCs) are overwhelmed by a high volume of security events, leading to alert fatigue among human analysts.
  • Machine learning (ML) offers a solution by automating the distinction between true and false security alerts.
  • Effective ML model training requires accurately labeled datasets, but manual labeling is resource-intensive.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a novel selective sampling scheme for efficient data labeling in cybersecurity.
  • To reduce the human resources required for labeling large datasets for ML-based security event analysis.

Main Methods:

  • Transforming security event byte sequences into fixed-size vectors using content-defined chunking and feature hashing.
  • Applying unsupervised clustering algorithms to these vectors.
Keywords:
alert fatiguecyber securityintrusion detectionsecurity operations centerunsupervised learning

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  • Selecting a small subset of samples from each cluster for manual labeling.
  • Main Results:

    • The proposed selective sampling scheme significantly reduces the data labeling effort, requiring only 2% of the total data.
    • Experimental results show no degradation in the F1-score of the machine learning model despite the reduced labeling.
    • Validation performed on both a private SOC dataset and a public internet dataset.

    Conclusions:

    • The developed selective sampling scheme offers an efficient method for data labeling in cybersecurity.
    • This approach effectively mitigates alert fatigue by enabling faster and more accurate ML model training.
    • The technique is validated for practical application in real-world security operations.