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Updated: Jul 23, 2025

Optimizing Isolation and Purification of Murine Glomerular Mesangial Cells
Published on: March 7, 2025
Contemporary Monoclonal Antibody Utilization in Glomerular Diseases
Iyad Mansour1, Sangeetha Murugapandian1, Bekir Tanriover1
1Division of Nephrology, College of Medicine, The University of Arizona, Tucson.
Therapeutic monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) offer targeted treatment for glomerular diseases, showing high specificity and low toxicity. This review highlights their evolving role in personalized medicine and immune-mediated conditions.
Area of Science:
- Immunology
- Pharmacology
- Nephrology
Background:
- Therapeutic monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) represent a rapidly expanding drug class, approved for various conditions including cancer, autoimmune disorders, and glomerular diseases.
- MAbs constitute 20% of annual FDA new drug approvals, favored for their specificity, reduced drug interactions, and low toxicity, aligning with personalized medicine principles.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide a comprehensive overview of the taxonomy, pharmacology, and therapeutic applications of monoclonal antibodies in glomerular diseases.
- To review recent advancements and the current evidence base for MAb utilization in treating immune-mediated glomerular diseases.
Main Methods:
- Literature search conducted on PubMed using keywords: monoclonal antibodies, glomerular diseases, pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, immunoglobulin, murine, chimeric, humanized, and fully human.
- Search limited to peer-reviewed articles published between 2018 and 2023, prioritizing randomized controlled trials for evidence-based review.
Main Results:
- Monoclonal antibodies have significantly advanced the targeted treatment of immune-mediated glomerular diseases.
- Multiple ongoing randomized control trials indicate a paradigm shift towards MAb-based therapies in nephrology.
Conclusions:
- Monoclonal antibodies are crucial in modern therapeutics for glomerular diseases, offering a personalized medicine approach.
- Further research and recognition are essential to expand the use of MAbs in experimental settings and clinical practice for these conditions.
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