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Related Concept Videos

The Nativist Approach01:21

The Nativist Approach

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The nativist approach to infant cognitive development proposes that infants are born with inherent knowledge structures that allow them to interpret the world almost immediately. This perspective contrasts with earlier developmental theories, such as those proposed by Jean Piaget, which emphasized a more gradual acquisition of cognitive abilities through interaction with the environment. One key concept in this approach is object permanence — the understanding that objects continue to...
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Piaget's Stage 1 of Cognitive Development01:14

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The sensorimotor stage, the initial phase of Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development, spans the first two years of a child's life. During this period, infants actively engage with their surroundings, building cognitive awareness through direct interaction with the world. This interaction is primarily based on sensory perception and motor actions, allowing infants to gradually understand basic physical properties and predict how objects interact within their environment.
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Socioemotional Development during Infancy01:30

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Socio-emotional development in infancy is primarily shaped by early emotional responses and social connections, with temperament playing a central role. Temperament refers to the consistent patterns in an individual's emotional and behavioral responses, observable even in infancy. By examining temperament, researchers can better understand an infant's unique ways of interacting with the world, influencing subsequent personality and socio-emotional growth.
Primary Temperament Types
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Attachment01:20

Attachment

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Attachment is vital for infant development, as warm social interactions support growth and well-being. In a classic 1958 study by Harry Harlow, the significance of warmth and comfort in forming attachments was examined. Harlow separated newborn monkeys from their mothers and provided two artificial "mothers": one made of cold wire and the other covered in soft cloth. Despite the wire mother offering food, the infant monkeys preferred the comfort of the cloth mother, demonstrating that...
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Development of Immunocompetence01:22

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The initiation of cell-mediated immunity can be observed as early as the third month of fetal growth, with active antibody-mediated immunity following approximately one month later.
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Parental Care00:55

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Many animals exhibit parental care behavior, including feeding, grooming, and protecting young offspring. Parental care is universal in mammals and birds, which often have young that are born relatively helpless. Several species of insects and fish, as well as some amphibians, also care for their young.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 23, 2025

A Common Marmoset Model of Mother-Infant Intervention for Breastfeeding Disorders in the Presence of Paternal Inhibition and Maternal Neglect
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Maternal mind-mindedness over infants' first three months.

Ann E Bigelow1, Michelle Power1, Hadi Dadgar2

  • 1Department of Psychology, St. Francis Xavier University, Antigonish, Nova Scotia, Canada.

Infant Behavior & Development
|July 16, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Maternal mind-mindedness, mothers

Keywords:
First three monthsGroup continuityIndividual stabilityMaternal mind-mindednessStill Face Task

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Area of Science:

  • Developmental Psychology
  • Maternal-Infant Interaction
  • Attachment Theory

Background:

  • Maternal mind-mindedness is crucial for infant socio-emotional development.
  • Previous research has primarily focused on later infant stages.
  • Understanding early maternal mind-mindedness provides insights into relationship development.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To longitudinally assess maternal mind-mindedness from birth to three months.
  • To examine the stability and continuity of maternal mind-mindedness.
  • To differentiate between appropriate and non-attuned maternal mental state comments.

Main Methods:

  • Mothers' speech to infants was coded for mental state comments.
  • Comments were categorized as appropriate (accurate) or non-attuned (inaccurate).
  • Longitudinal assessment occurred at one week, one, two, and three months postpartum.

Main Results:

  • Mothers demonstrated modest temporal stability in both appropriate and non-attuned mind-mindedness.
  • Appropriate mind-minded comments significantly increased from one to three months.
  • Non-attuned mind-minded comments showed no significant change over the assessment period.

Conclusions:

  • Maternal ability to accurately interpret infant mental states improves during early infancy.
  • This improvement correlates with the developing mother-infant relationship and infant communication.
  • Findings highlight the dynamic nature of maternal mind-mindedness in the first three months.