Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Language and Cognition01:27

Language and Cognition

376
Language serves as a bridge between ideas and communication, influencing how individuals perceive and interact with the world. Psychologists have long debated whether language shapes thought or vice versa. This discussion gained grip with Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf in the 1940s, who proposed that language determines thought, a concept known as linguistic determinism. They suggested that the vocabulary and structure of a language influence how its speakers think and perceive reality.
376
Higher Mental Functions of the Brain: Language01:10

Higher Mental Functions of the Brain: Language

923
Language is a system of communication that allows the expression of thoughts, ideas, and feelings. The brain processes language in both hemispheres.
Language formation and comprehension take place in the dominant hemisphere. The dominant hemisphere is responsible for understanding the meaning of spoken, written, or sign language, as well as the ability to communicate. For most people, the left hemisphere is the dominant one. The right hemisphere, then, gives tone and emotional context to the...
923
Working Memory01:24

Working Memory

385
Working memory refers to a combination of components, including short-term memory and attention, that allow an individual to hold information temporarily as we perform cognitive tasks. It is an essential cognitive function that enables the execution of complex tasks such as problem-solving, comprehension, and reasoning. Unlike short-term memory, which simply involves the storage of information for a brief period, working memory involves the active manipulation and processing of this...
385
Improving Translational Accuracy02:07

Improving Translational Accuracy

2.6K
2.6K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Clinical characteristics and outcomes of advanced EGFR-mutated NSCLC treated with 45 or 30 mg starting doses of dacomitinib: a retrospective multicenter analysis.

Therapeutic advances in medical oncology·2026
Same author

Low prevalence targets are primarily missed due to mind wandering.

Attention, perception & psychophysics·2026
Same author

Evaluating the prognostic significance of lymph node yield in resected pancreatic adenocarcinoma: a population-based study.

World journal of surgical oncology·2026
Same author

Processing efficiency predicts cognitive performance in aging.

Scientific reports·2026
Same author

Cerebrospinal fluid volume outperforms traditional measures for predicting treatment failure in infant hydrocephalus.

Fluids and barriers of the CNS·2026
Same author

Oxytocin mediates self-other and inevitability asymmetries in high-conflict moral judgment in schizophrenia.

Asian journal of psychiatry·2026
Same journal

Understanding Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder in university students: Exploring the roles of neurotic perfectionism, parental perception, and stressful life events.

Acta psychologica·2026
Same journal

Tailoring instruction to personality: The mediating role of cognitive tendencies in the effect of extraversion on higher vocational college students' self-regulated learning.

Acta psychologica·2026
Same journal

Physical activity and loneliness in rural left-behind children: The mediating roles of social anxiety and self-concept.

Acta psychologica·2026
Same journal

Is the juice worth the squeeze? Implications of employee perfectionism and excellencism for in-role and extra-role performance.

Acta psychologica·2026
Same journal

Teachers' readiness for sustainable inclusive practices for supporting deaf learners: A cross-sectional study of psychological and contextual dimensions in northern Saudi Arabia.

Acta psychologica·2026
Same journal

Health-related quality of life and associated factors among autistic adolescents and young adults, and their peers with mental disorders, and without autism or mental disorders in Chile.

Acta psychologica·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 23, 2025

Comparing the Frequency Effect Between the Lexical Decision and Naming Tasks in Chinese
08:08

Comparing the Frequency Effect Between the Lexical Decision and Naming Tasks in Chinese

Published on: April 1, 2016

9.4K

Visual word processing efficiency for Chinese characters and English words.

Hanshu Zhang1, Paul M Garrett2, Pei-Yi Lin3

  • 1Key Laboratory of Adolescent Cyberpsychology and Behavior (CCNU), Ministry of Education, Wuhan 430079, China; School of Psychology, Central China Normal University, Key Laboratory of Human Development and Mental Health of Hubei Province, Wuhan 430079, China.

Acta Psychologica
|July 16, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

The Word Superiority Effect (WSE) was not found in Chinese character processing. This study indicates WSE is specific to English, showing processing inefficiencies for both English and Chinese characters.

Keywords:
Systems factorial technologyWord recognitionWord superiority effectWorkload capacity

More Related Videos

Interaction between Phonological and Semantic Processes in Visual Word Recognition using Electrophysiology
05:38

Interaction between Phonological and Semantic Processes in Visual Word Recognition using Electrophysiology

Published on: June 29, 2021

2.4K
Digital Handwriting Analysis of Characters in Chinese Patients with Mild Cognitive Impairment
05:58

Digital Handwriting Analysis of Characters in Chinese Patients with Mild Cognitive Impairment

Published on: March 11, 2021

4.6K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 23, 2025

Comparing the Frequency Effect Between the Lexical Decision and Naming Tasks in Chinese
08:08

Comparing the Frequency Effect Between the Lexical Decision and Naming Tasks in Chinese

Published on: April 1, 2016

9.4K
Interaction between Phonological and Semantic Processes in Visual Word Recognition using Electrophysiology
05:38

Interaction between Phonological and Semantic Processes in Visual Word Recognition using Electrophysiology

Published on: June 29, 2021

2.4K
Digital Handwriting Analysis of Characters in Chinese Patients with Mild Cognitive Impairment
05:58

Digital Handwriting Analysis of Characters in Chinese Patients with Mild Cognitive Impairment

Published on: March 11, 2021

4.6K

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Psycholinguistics
  • Human Information Processing

Background:

  • The Word Superiority Effect (WSE) demonstrates improved letter recognition within words versus alone.
  • Previous research presents conflicting evidence on WSE in Chinese character processing.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Investigate processing efficiency for Chinese characters and English words using the capacity coefficient.
  • Determine if WSE applies to Chinese character recognition and processing.

Main Methods:

  • Employed Systems Factorial Technology (SFT) to measure processing efficiency.
  • Utilized "same" and "different" judgment tasks with native Chinese speakers.
  • Analyzed capacity coefficients to assess processing capacity (super capacity vs. limited capacity).

Main Results:

  • Native Chinese speakers showed limited processing capacity (inefficiency) for both English words and Chinese characters.
  • Evidence supported an English WSE: efficient integration of words/pseudowords and efficient decomposition of nonwords.
  • No WSE was observed for Chinese characters.

Conclusions:

  • The Word Superiority Effect appears specific to English processing under certain contextual rules.
  • Processing efficiency for Chinese characters does not exhibit the WSE.
  • Findings suggest cross-linguistic differences in visual word recognition and processing efficiency.