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Related Experiment Video

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A Treatment Package without Escape Extinction to Address Food Selectivity
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Reversing food preference through multisensory exposure.

Avishek Chatterjee1,2, Satyaki Mazumder1, Koel Das1

  • 1Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata, Nadia, West Bengal, India.

Plos One
|July 20, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study reveals that exposure to disliked foods can significantly increase food craving, even affecting willingness to pay. Brain activity, specifically parietal N200 and centro-parietal P300, may play a role in altering food preferences and reducing inhibitory control.

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Psychology
  • Sensory Science

Background:

  • Food craving is common and linked to negative health outcomes, driving research.
  • Existing food cue-reactivity studies often overlook individual food preferences, potentially skewing results.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the neuropsychological factors influencing food craving preference.
  • To examine how multisensory exposure to liked and disliked foods affects craving.
  • To understand the relationship between craving, willingness to pay, and brain activity.

Main Methods:

  • Participants were categorized into Liked Food Exposure (LFE), Disliked Food Exposure (DFE), and Neutral Control (NEC) groups based on food preferences.
  • A multisensory food exposure setup was used, presenting liked or disliked food stimuli.
  • Participants reported craving using desire and bidding scales (willingness to pay) before and after exposure.

Main Results:

  • Multisensory exposure significantly increased food craving in the DFE group after encountering disliked foods.
  • The desire for food does not always correlate with willingness to pay, highlighting subjective valuation.
  • Parietal N200 and centro-parietal P300 activity were implicated in reversing food preference and potentially decreasing inhibitory control.

Conclusions:

  • Individual food preferences are crucial in craving research.
  • Multisensory exposure can modulate food craving, even for disliked items.
  • Brain activity patterns suggest a role for N200 and P300 in altered food preference and craving regulation.