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Related Concept Videos

Magnetic Resonance Imaging01:24

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Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a noninvasive medical imaging technique based on a phenomenon of nuclear physics discovered in the 1930s, in which matter exposed to magnetic fields and radio waves was found to emit radio signals. In 1970, a physician and researcher named Raymond Damadian noticed that malignant (cancerous) tissue gave off different signals than normal body tissue. He applied for a patent for the first MRI scanning device in clinical use by the early 1980s. The early MRI...
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Cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging, or CMRI, is a non-invasive diagnostic test that employs a magnetic field and radiofrequency waves to create precise images of the heart and arteries. It provides comprehensive information about cardiac anatomy, function, perfusion, and tissue characterization without ionizing radiation.IndicationsCMRI diagnoses various heart conditions, including tissue damage from heart attacks, ischemic heart disease, myocarditis, aortic issues (tears, aneurysms,...
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4D Flow cardiovascular magnetic resonance consensus statement: 2023 update.

Malenka M Bissell1, Francesca Raimondi2, Lamia Ait Ali3,4

  • 1Department of Biomedical Imaging Science, Leeds Institute of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Medicine (LICAMM), LIGHT Laboratories, Clarendon Way, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9NL, UK. m.m.bissell@leeds.ac.uk.

Journal of Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance : Official Journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance
|July 20, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This updated consensus provides guidance on four-dimensional cardiovascular magnetic resonance flow imaging (4D Flow CMR) for assessing cardiovascular disease. It offers practical advice for clinical integration, quality assurance, and publication standards to promote global adoption.

Keywords:
4D Flow CMR4D Flow MRICardiovascularClinicalFlow quantificationFlow visualizationHeart diseaseHemodynamicsMR flow imagingPhase-contrast magnetic resonance imagingRecommendations

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Area of Science:

  • Cardiovascular Imaging
  • Medical Physics
  • Clinical Cardiology

Background:

  • Hemodynamic assessment is crucial for cardiovascular disease management.
  • Four-dimensional cardiovascular magnetic resonance flow imaging (4D Flow CMR) offers comprehensive flow assessment.
  • Existing guidelines require an update to reflect advancements in 4D Flow CMR.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide an updated consensus on 4D Flow CMR techniques and applications.
  • To guide centers in implementing 4D Flow CMR for cardiac and great vessel imaging.
  • To establish quality assurance, validation, and publication standards for 4D Flow CMR.

Main Methods:

  • Consensus review and expert opinion on 4D Flow CMR.
  • Elaboration on sequence options, imaging parameters, and post-processing.
  • Definition of quality assurance and validation standards for clinical and research settings.

Main Results:

  • Detailed recommendations on acquisition, processing, and clinical integration of 4D Flow CMR.
  • Established minimum standards for quality assurance and validation.
  • Provided a checklist for publication standards specific to 4D Flow CMR.

Conclusions:

  • The updated consensus facilitates the global adoption of 4D Flow CMR in clinical practice.
  • Standardized guidelines will ensure consistent, high-quality 4D Flow CMR applications and publications.
  • Addressing current limitations and future directions will advance the field.