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Developmental Changes in the Relation between Youth Disclosure and Parenting Behavior: A Cohort-sequential Analysis.

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As children age into adolescence, their disclosure to parents naturally declines. However, consistent parental discipline and reduced rejection can foster greater youth disclosure, impacting autonomy development.

Keywords:
Consistent disciplineParent-child relationshipsParental rejectionYouth autonomy developmentYouth disclosure

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Area of Science:

  • Developmental Psychology
  • Family Studies
  • Adolescent Behavior

Background:

  • Youth disclosure to parents is crucial for healthy development and autonomy.
  • Understanding how disclosure changes from childhood to adolescence is vital.
  • Existing research has gaps in tracking disclosure across this developmental transition.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine the developmental trajectory of youth disclosure from middle childhood to adolescence.
  • To investigate the influence of parenting behaviors (rejection, discipline) on youth disclosure.
  • To assess the roles of gender, age, and socioeconomic status in youth disclosure patterns.

Main Methods:

  • A cohort-sequential longitudinal design was employed.
  • Data from 1359 parent-child dyads across three cohorts were analyzed over three years.
  • Parental rejection, consistent discipline, and youth disclosure were assessed annually.

Main Results:

  • Youth disclosure to parents decreases with age, a trend consistent across demographics.
  • Higher parental consistent discipline and lower parental rejection were associated with increased youth disclosure.
  • The positive effect of consistent discipline on disclosure strengthened as children aged.

Conclusions:

  • Parenting practices significantly influence youth disclosure, even as children naturally become more private.
  • Consistent discipline and reduced rejection support continued parent-youth communication during adolescence.
  • These findings have implications for fostering youth autonomy and understanding the long-term impact of parenting.