Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 22, 2025

Simulating Impacts of Ice Storms on Forest Ecosystems
Published on: June 30, 2020
Future increased risk from extratropical windstorms in northern Europe
Alexander S Little1, Matthew D K Priestley1, Jennifer L Catto2
1Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Exeter, Exeter, EX4 4QE, United Kingdom.
Abstract:
European windstorms cause socioeconomic losses due to wind damage. Projections of future losses from such storms are subject to uncertainties from the frequency and tracks of the storms, their intensities and definitions thereof, and socio-economic scenarios. We use two storm severity indices applied to objectively identified extratropical cyclone footprints from a multi-model ensemble of state-of-the-art climate models under different future socio-economic scenarios. Here we show storm frequency increases across northern and central Europe, where the meteorological storm severity index more than doubles. The population-weighted storm severity index more than triples, due to projected population increases. Adapting to the increasing wind speeds using future damage thresholds, the population weighted storm severity index increases are only partially offset, despite a reduction in the meteorological storm severity through adaptation. Through following lower emissions scenarios, the future increase in risk is reduced, with the population-weighted storm severity index increase more than halved.
Related Concept Videos
What is Weather?
Design Example: Calculating Safe Diameter for Wind-Exposed Disc
Global Climate Change
What is Climate?
Precipitation Processes
Wind Turbine Machine Models
Induction machines interact through the rotating magnetic field generated by the stator and the rotor. The key parameter is slip, which is the difference between synchronous speed and rotor speed relative to synchronous speed. Slip is...

