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Related Concept Videos

Kidney Transplant II: Surgical Procedure01:26

Kidney Transplant II: Surgical Procedure

36
Preoperative ManagementThe primary goals of preoperative management in kidney transplantation are to optimize the patient’s metabolic state and prepare them for surgery through diet adjustments, necessary dialysis, and tailored medical treatment. This phase also involves comprehensive infection screening and patient education about the surgical procedure and postoperative care to improve outcomes and adherence.Medical ManagementA comprehensive evaluation is required for both the living...
36
Tissue Transplantation01:24

Tissue Transplantation

401
Tissue transplantation is a significant medical procedure involving the transfer of cells, tissues, or organs from a donor to a recipient, with the primary aim of restoring lost functions. This procedure is crucial in treating a broad spectrum of diseases, including kidney diseases, liver failure, heart disease, and certain types of cancers.
The Biology of Tissue Transplantation
The biology of tissue transplantation hinges on the Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC) molecules. These molecules...
401
Kidney Transplant I: Introduction01:28

Kidney Transplant I: Introduction

29
A kidney transplant is a surgical approach that involves replacing a non-functioning kidney with a healthy one from a donor. This procedure is often a treatment option for end-stage renal disease (ESRD) patients. The method requires careful recipient selection, including evaluating various medical and psychosocial factors. These criteria vary between transplant centers but generally include assessments of the patient's overall health, adherence to medical recommendations, and lifestyle...
29

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 22, 2025

Reduced Complications after Arterial Reconnection in a Rat Model of Orthotopic Liver Transplantation
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Transplant Hepatic Artery Rupture.

Keith B Quencer1

  • 1Oregon Health Sciences University, Dotter Institute of Interventional Radiology, Portland, Oregon.

Seminars in Interventional Radiology
|July 24, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Transplant hepatic artery thrombosis can cause severe liver complications. This case highlights successful treatment with thrombolysis and stenting, despite a complication requiring stent graft placement.

Keywords:
casehepatic artery rupturehepatic artery stentliver transplant

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Area of Science:

  • Transplantation Medicine
  • Vascular Surgery
  • Interventional Radiology

Background:

  • Hepatic artery thrombosis (HAT) is a critical complication after liver transplantation.
  • HAT can lead to graft failure and mortality due to ischemic biliary complications.
  • Prompt diagnosis and intervention are essential for graft and patient survival.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present a case of HAT in liver transplant recipients.
  • To describe the management of HAT using thrombolysis and vascular stenting.
  • To highlight the challenges and outcomes of treating HAT, including complications.

Main Methods:

  • A case of liver transplant recipient with HAT is detailed.
  • Treatment involved thrombolysis followed by vascular stenting.
  • Complications, including hepatic artery rupture, were managed with stent graft placement.

Main Results:

  • Successful reperfusion of the hepatic artery was achieved with thrombolysis and stenting.
  • Hepatic artery rupture occurred during stenting, necessitating emergent stent graft placement.
  • The patient's graft and survival were ultimately preserved.

Conclusions:

  • Thrombolysis and stenting are viable treatment options for HAT in liver transplant patients.
  • Hepatic artery rupture is a potential complication requiring prompt management with stent grafts.
  • Aggressive management of HAT can prevent graft loss and improve patient outcomes.