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Ophthalmooestriasis conjunctivae.

L A de Vries, O P van Bijsterveld

    Ophthalmologica. Journal International D'Ophtalmologie. International Journal of Ophthalmology. Zeitschrift Fur Augenheilkunde
    |January 1, 1986
    PubMed
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    Ophthalmooestriasis externa, an eye infestation by Oestrus ovis larvae, occurred in a young woman. Though typically affecting sheep and goats, human cases show larvae cannot mature, causing only conjunctival inflammation.

    Area of Science:

    • Veterinary Ophthalmology
    • Parasitology
    • Human Medicine

    Background:

    • Oestrus ovis, a botfly, naturally infects sheep and goats.
    • Humans can serve as accidental intermediate hosts for Oestrus ovis larvae.
    • Oestrus ovis larvae infestations in humans are typically limited and do not mature.

    Observation:

    • A case of ophthalmooestriasis externa is presented in a young woman.
    • The patient experienced inflammatory reactions of the conjunctiva.
    • Oestrus ovis larvae were identified as the cause of the external eye infestation.

    Findings:

    • Oestrus ovis larvae, when infesting humans, are unable to complete their life cycle.
    • Larval presence causes varying degrees of conjunctival inflammation.

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  • The larvae lack burrowing capabilities, confining the infestation to the eye's external membranes.

    • Implications:

    • This case highlights the potential for zoonotic transmission of Oestrus ovis.
    • Understanding larval limitations is crucial for diagnosis and treatment of human ocular myiasis.
    • Ophthalmooestriasis externa serves as a reminder of parasitic infections transmissible from animals to humans.