Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 22, 2025

Author Spotlight: Investigating the Effects of Mind-Body-Movement Practices on Brain Function
Published on: January 26, 2024
Empowerment contributes to exploration behaviour in a creative video game.
Franziska Brändle1, Lena J Stocks2, Joshua B Tenenbaum3,4
1Max Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics, Tübingen, Germany. franziska.braendle@tuebingen.mpg.de.
Human exploration is driven by more than just rewards; players seek to create empowering objects. This intrinsic motivation relies on real-world knowledge, guiding exploration in complex environments.
Area of Science:
- Cognitive Science
- Human-Computer Interaction
- Game Studies
Background:
- Traditional studies of human exploration often overlook complex strategies, focusing instead on serendipitous discovery.
- Richly structured environments, like the online game 'Little Alchemy 2', offer unique insights into diverse exploration behaviors.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the exploration strategies employed by players in a complex, semantically rich digital environment.
- To differentiate between extrinsic reward-driven exploration and intrinsic motivation for empowerment.
Main Methods:
- Analysis of a large dataset (29,493 players) from 'Little Alchemy 2', a game involving element combination.
- Comparison of player behavior in the standard game versus a variant lacking recognizable semantics.
Main Results:
- Players are motivated by creating objects that enhance their ability to create further objects (empowerment).
- This drive for empowerment is diminished in a game variant lacking real-world semantics.
- Player exploration is guided by their knowledge of the world and its possibilities.
Conclusions:
- Intrinsic motivation, particularly the drive for empowerment, is a significant factor in exploration within complex domains.
- Semantic richness and real-world knowledge are crucial for fostering this intrinsic motivation.
- Findings suggest new approaches for designing engaging and motivating digital environments.
Related Concept Videos
Social Scripts
The Sense of Self: Reflected Self-Appraisal and Social Comparison
Social Facilitation
Escape Velocity
To calculate the escape velocity, it is assumed that no energy is lost to any frictional forces. In practice, a satellite...
Frictional Force
Secondary Motives: Power Motivation and Achievement Motivation
Power motivation is characterized by the desire to influence, control, or have an impact on others. It is shaped by an individual's experiences, social environment, and cultural context. People with high power motivation are...

