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Yemen Advanced Field Epidemiology Training Program: An Impact Evaluation, 2021
Maeen Abduljalil1, Abdulhakeem Al Kohlani1, Aisha Jumaan1
1Yemen Field Epidemiology Training Program, Ministry of Public Health and Population, Sana'a 72738, Yemen.
The Yemen Field Epidemiology Training Program (Y-FETP) successfully trained epidemiologists, improving public health outcomes and outbreak response. However, donor dependency and low graduate retention pose sustainability challenges.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Epidemiology
- Training Programs
Background:
- The Yemen Field Epidemiology Training Program (Y-FETP) is crucial for building public health capacity in Yemen.
- Evaluating its effectiveness is essential for program improvement and sustainability.
Purpose of the Study:
- To conduct the first comprehensive evaluation of the Y-FETP.
- To assess the program's achievement of its objectives and identify areas for enhancement.
Main Methods:
- Mixed-methods approach: desk review, focus group discussions, in-depth interviews with 21 stakeholders, and an online survey of graduates.
- Qualitative data analyzed thematically; quantitative survey data analyzed descriptively.
Main Results:
- Y-FETP covers 82% of governorates, conducted over 171 outbreak investigations, and published over 50 articles.
- Graduates demonstrated improved skills in outbreak investigation, surveillance, data analysis, and public health communication.
- Program success in saving lives and reducing morbidity/mortality through enhanced response capabilities.
Conclusions:
- Y-FETP effectively increased the number of epidemiologists and positively impacted public health outcomes.
- Program sustainability is threatened by primary reliance on donor funding and challenges in graduate retention.
- Recommendations include strengthening policy development and management training for greater long-term impact.
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