Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Optimal Foraging00:48

Optimal Foraging

12.1K
How animals obtain and eat their food is called foraging behavior. Foraging can include searching for plants and hunting for prey and depends on the species and environment.
12.1K
Parentral Nutrition: Centeral and Peripheral Parental Nutrition01:27

Parentral Nutrition: Centeral and Peripheral Parental Nutrition

214
Parenteral Nutrition (PN) delivers essential nutrients directly into the bloodstream, bypassing the digestive system. It is commonly used for individuals with severe digestive disorders or conditions that prevent normal nutrient absorption.
PN can be administered through two primary routes:
1. Central Parenteral Nutrition (CPN):
CPN involves delivering a high concentration of nutrients through a large vein. This is typically achieved using a Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter (PICC) or,...
214
Physiological Pharmacokinetic Models: Assumption with Protein Binding01:13

Physiological Pharmacokinetic Models: Assumption with Protein Binding

75
Physiological models with protein binding in pharmacokinetics offer a sophisticated approach to understanding drug disposition. These models consider drug-protein interactions, enabling them to effectively predict drug concentrations in different organs and tissues. This precision aids in accurate drug dosing, providing a significant advantage over conventional models. A key process within these models is equilibration, which ensures that drug concentrations achieve a steady state within the...
75
Regulation of Food Intake01:30

Regulation of Food Intake

283
Short-term regulation of food intake primarily involves neural signals from the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, blood nutrient levels, and GI tract hormones. Communication between the gut and brain via vagal nerve fibers plays a significant role in evaluating the contents of the gut. Clinical studies have shown that protein ingestion produces a more prolonged response in these nerve fibers compared to an equivalent amount of glucose. Additionally, the activation of stretch receptors caused by GI...
283
Obesity01:24

Obesity

536
The Body Mass Index (BMI) is a numerical value derived from a person's weight and height, used to categorize individuals into weight ranges. It is calculated using the formula: weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared. Obesity is a health condition characterized by excessive accumulation of adipose tissue that poses health risks, often diagnosed with a BMI ≥ 30. This excess fat storage occurs when surplus dietary calories are converted into triglycerides and stored in...
536
Parameters Affecting Nonlinear Elimination: Zero-Order Input, First-Order Absorption and Two-Compartment Model01:13

Parameters Affecting Nonlinear Elimination: Zero-Order Input, First-Order Absorption and Two-Compartment Model

94
Drugs administered through various routes can lead to nonlinear elimination, resulting in complex pharmacokinetic behaviors crucial to understanding efficacious drug dosing.
When a drug is administered through a constant intravenous infusion and eliminated via nonlinear pharmacokinetics, it follows zero-order input. For example, oral drugs undergo first-order absorption upon administration and are eliminated through nonlinear pharmacokinetics.
In the case of subcutaneously administered drugs,...
94

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Inferring Body Measurements from 2D Images: A Comprehensive Review.

Journal of imaging·2025
Same author

Author Correction: Considerations in the search for epistasis.

Genome biology·2025
Same author

Considerations in the search for epistasis.

Genome biology·2024
Same author

A tree-based approach to identify indispensable foods in minimum-cost food baskets.

Frontiers in nutrition·2024
Same author

Computing linkage disequilibrium aware genome embeddings using autoencoders.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)·2024
Same author

Operations research to improve the sustainability of radiotherapy departments.

Physics in medicine and biology·2024

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 21, 2025

Studying Food Reward and Motivation in Humans
12:09

Studying Food Reward and Motivation in Humans

Published on: March 19, 2014

23.5K

Corrigendum: Bi-objective goal programming for balancing costs vs. nutritional adequacy.

Melissa F Koenen1,2, Marleen Balvert1,2, Hein Fleuren1,2

  • 1Zero Hunger Lab, Tilburg School of Economics and Management, Tilburg University, Tilburg, Netherlands.

Frontiers in Nutrition
|July 27, 2023
PubMed
Summary

This study highlights the critical role of vitamin D in immune system function and overall health. Adequate vitamin D levels are essential for maintaining a robust immune response and preventing various health issues.

Keywords:
bi-objectivediet optimizationgoal programminglinear programmingnutritional adequacy

More Related Videos

Errors as a Means of Reducing Impulsive Food Choice
07:07

Errors as a Means of Reducing Impulsive Food Choice

Published on: June 5, 2016

8.7K
Operant Protocols for Assessing the Cost-benefit Analysis During Reinforced Decision Making by Rodents
07:05

Operant Protocols for Assessing the Cost-benefit Analysis During Reinforced Decision Making by Rodents

Published on: September 10, 2018

6.0K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 21, 2025

Studying Food Reward and Motivation in Humans
12:09

Studying Food Reward and Motivation in Humans

Published on: March 19, 2014

23.5K
Errors as a Means of Reducing Impulsive Food Choice
07:07

Errors as a Means of Reducing Impulsive Food Choice

Published on: June 5, 2016

8.7K
Operant Protocols for Assessing the Cost-benefit Analysis During Reinforced Decision Making by Rodents
07:05

Operant Protocols for Assessing the Cost-benefit Analysis During Reinforced Decision Making by Rodents

Published on: September 10, 2018

6.0K

Area of Science:

  • Nutritional Immunology
  • Endocrinology

Context:

  • Vitamin D is a crucial nutrient influencing numerous physiological processes.
  • Emerging research links vitamin D deficiency to impaired immune responses and increased susceptibility to infections.

Purpose:

  • To elucidate the multifaceted roles of vitamin D in immune system regulation.
  • To explore the impact of vitamin D on both innate and adaptive immunity.

Summary:

  • Vitamin D significantly modulates immune cell activity, including T-cells and macrophages.
  • Sufficient vitamin D levels are associated with reduced inflammation and enhanced pathogen defense.
  • The study underscores the importance of maintaining optimal vitamin D status for immune health.

Impact:

  • Provides a comprehensive overview of vitamin D's immunological functions.
  • Highlights potential therapeutic targets for immune-related disorders.
  • Emphasizes public health strategies for vitamin D sufficiency.