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Updated: Jul 21, 2025
08:04
Murine Fetal Echocardiography
Published on: February 15, 2013
17.4K
Fetal Mortality: United States, 2021
Summary
In 2021, the U.S. fetal mortality rate remained stable at 5.73 per 1,000 births. Rates varied significantly by maternal race, with Black women experiencing the highest fetal mortality.
Area of Science:
- Reproductive Health
- Maternal and Child Health
- Public Health Surveillance
Background:
- Fetal mortality remains a significant public health concern in the United States.
- Understanding demographic and clinical factors associated with fetal death is crucial for targeted interventions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To present and analyze 2021 fetal mortality data across various maternal and fetal characteristics.
- To examine trends in fetal mortality rates from the previous year.
Main Methods:
- Descriptive statistical analysis of all reported fetal deaths in the U.S. at 20 weeks gestation or more in 2021.
- Data stratified by maternal race/Hispanic origin, age, tobacco use, plurality, gestational age, birthweight, and cause of death.
Main Results:
- The U.S. fetal mortality rate in 2021 was 5.73 per 1,000, largely unchanged from 2020.
- Significant disparities observed: non-Hispanic, single-race Black women had the highest rate (9.89), while Asian women had the lowest (3.94).
- Higher rates were noted for mothers under 15 and over 40, smokers, and those with multiple gestation pregnancies.
Conclusions:
- Fetal mortality rates in the U.S. showed stability in 2021 but persistent racial disparities require attention.
- Maternal age, smoking, and multiple gestations are key risk factors for fetal death.
- Further research into the leading causes of fetal death is warranted.
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