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Body Dysmorphic Disorder in Women
Katharine A Phillips1, Leah C Susser2
1New York-Presbyterian/Weill Cornell Medical Center and Weill Cornell Medical College, Weill Cornell Psychiatry Specialty Center, 315 East 62nd Street, New York, NY 10065, USA.
The Psychiatric Clinics of North America
|July 27, 2023
Summary
Body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) is a severe mental health condition involving preoccupation with perceived flaws. Effective treatments include specific therapies and medications, contrasting with ineffective cosmetic procedures.
Area of Science:
- Psychiatry
- Mental Health
- Psychology
Background:
- Body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) involves distressing preoccupation with perceived appearance defects.
- This common disorder significantly impairs functioning and quality of life.
- BDD is associated with high rates of suicidality and often goes unrecognized.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide a clinical overview of body dysmorphic disorder.
- To highlight the prevalence and impact of BDD, including in women.
- To discuss effective treatment modalities for BDD.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of clinical BDD research.
- Analysis of diagnostic criteria and patient presentation.
- Synthesis of treatment outcomes for BDD.
Main Results:
- Cosmetic treatments are ineffective for BDD symptoms.
- Serotonin-reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and tailored cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) show efficacy.
- BDD affects women more than men and leads to significant functional impairment.
Conclusions:
- BDD requires specialized clinical attention and treatment.
- Early recognition and intervention are crucial for improving patient outcomes.
- Effective management involves pharmacotherapy and targeted psychotherapy.
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