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Related Concept Videos

Formation of Species01:31

Formation of Species

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Speciation describes the formation of one or more new species from one or sometimes multiple original species. The resulting species are discrete from the parent species, and barriers to reproduction will typically exist. There are two primary mechanisms, speciation with and without geographic isolation—allopatric and sympatric speciation, respectively.
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Speciation Rates01:07

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Speciation is the evolutionary process resulting in the formation of new, distinct species—groups of reproductively isolated populations.
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Rhizaria are a diverse group of unicellular protists characterized by their threadlike cytoplasmic extensions known as pseudopodia. These structures aid in both locomotion and feeding, giving Rhizaria an amoeboid appearance. Their amoeboid morphology once led to taxonomic confusion, but molecular phylogenetics has clarified their evolutionary placement and emphasized their shared use of pseudopodia despite divergent lineages.This clade comprises diverse lineages such as Chlorarachniophyta,...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 21, 2025

An Ultra-clean Multilayer Apparatus for Collecting Size Fractionated Marine Plankton and Suspended Particles
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An Ultra-clean Multilayer Apparatus for Collecting Size Fractionated Marine Plankton and Suspended Particles

Published on: April 19, 2018

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How does speciation in marine plankton work?

Dmitry A Filatov1

  • 1Department of Biology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.

Trends in Microbiology
|July 27, 2023
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Marine plankton speciation remains a mystery due to the ocean

Keywords:
adaptationgenetic diversitymarine planktonpopulation geneticsspeciation

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Area of Science:

  • Marine biology
  • Evolutionary genetics

Background:

  • Marine plankton are ecologically vital but their speciation is poorly understood.
  • The open ocean lacks apparent barriers, challenging traditional speciation models like allopatric divergence.
  • Understanding plankton evolution is key to marine ecosystem dynamics.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the evolutionary origins of marine plankton species.
  • To investigate how speciation occurs in marine environments with limited geographical barriers.
  • To highlight the application of modern evolutionary genetics in marine plankton research.

Main Methods:

  • Review of modern evolutionary genetic approaches.
  • Application of genetic analyses to marine plankton populations.
  • Comparative evolutionary studies.

Main Results:

  • Discusses the utility of evolutionary genetics in addressing plankton speciation.
  • Identifies potential genetic mechanisms driving divergence in marine plankton.
  • Provides insights into the evolution of marine biodiversity.

Conclusions:

  • Modern evolutionary genetics offers powerful tools to unravel marine plankton speciation.
  • Further research using these genetic approaches is crucial for understanding marine biodiversity.
  • Speciation in marine plankton likely involves complex genetic processes beyond geographical isolation.