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Functional Diarrhea in Children.

Shaman Rajindrajith1,2, Wathsala Hathagoda3,4, Niranga Manjuri Devanarayana5

  • 1Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Colombo, Kynsey Road, Colombo-8, Sri Lanka. shamanrajindrajith4@gmail.com.

Indian Journal of Pediatrics
|July 28, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Functional diarrhea, a common childhood condition, affects all age groups and continents. Further research is needed to understand its mechanisms and treatments.

Keywords:
Chronic diarrheaFunctional diarrheaToddles diarrhea

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Area of Science:

  • Pediatrics
  • Pediatric Gastroenterology

Background:

  • Functional diarrhea is a prevalent pediatric condition often misperceived as only affecting younger children.
  • It is characterized by chronic loose stools with undigested food, without impacting growth.
  • Epidemiological data indicate its global prevalence across all continents.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the current literature on functional diarrhea in children.
  • To highlight the need for updated understanding of its pathophysiology and treatment options.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of available studies on functional diarrhea.
  • Analysis of epidemiological data and clinical features.

Main Results:

  • Functional diarrhea affects children from late infancy through adolescence.
  • The condition is globally prevalent, contrary to common belief.
  • Existing knowledge on mechanisms and therapies remains limited and outdated.

Conclusions:

  • Functional diarrhea requires a contemporary re-evaluation to advance understanding.
  • Further research is essential to explore underlying mechanisms and develop effective therapeutic strategies.