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Related Concept Videos

Imperfections in Crystal Structure: Point, Line and Plane Defects01:25

Imperfections in Crystal Structure: Point, Line and Plane Defects

A perfect crystal, in theory, has a uniform structure with the same unit cell and lattice points throughout. However, any deviation from this periodic arrangement is known as an imperfection or defect. These defects can be categorized into three types: point, line, and plane defects.Point defects occur when there is a deviation from the ideal due to missing atoms, displaced atoms, or additional atoms. These imperfections might occur due to imperfect packing during crystallization or because of...
Imperfections in Crystal Structure: Stoichiometric Point Defects01:26

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Schottky defects arise when some lattice points in a crystal, such as those in NaCl, remain unoccupied, creating lattice vacancies without disturbing the overall electrical neutrality of the crystal. This defect is common in ionic crystals where the positive and negative ions are similar in size, as seen in sodium chloride and cesium chloride. The presence of Schottky defects enables the crystal to conduct electricity to a small extent through an ionic mechanism. Electric fields cause nearby...

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ATNet: A Defect Detection Framework for X-ray Images of DIP Chip Lead Bonding.

Renbin Huang1, Daohua Zhan1, Xiuding Yang1

  • 1School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China.

Micromachines
|July 29, 2023
PubMed
Summary

This study introduces a new deep learning model, ATNet, for enhanced chip defect detection using X-ray imaging. ATNet significantly improves accuracy and speed in identifying defects, boosting production quality.

Keywords:
X-ray imageschipsdeep learningdefects

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Area of Science:

  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Computer Vision
  • Materials Science

Background:

  • X-ray nondestructive imaging is crucial for chip defect detection in quality control.
  • Traditional defect detection algorithms struggle with the high accuracy, speed, and real-time demands of industrial production.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop an advanced deep learning model for accurate and rapid chip defect detection.
  • To improve the production quality and qualification rate of chips through enhanced defect identification.

Main Methods:

  • Proposed a novel multi-scale feature fusion module (ATSPPF) based on convolutional neural networks.
  • Designed a deep learning model (ATNet) incorporating the ATSPPF module for chip lead defect detection.

Main Results:

  • ATNet achieved high average accuracy: mAP0.5 of 99.4% and mAP0.5-0.95 of 69.3%.
  • The model operates at 146 frames per second (FPS) with 8.2 giga floating point operations (GFLOPs).
  • Achieved a detection speed nearly 50% faster than the baseline yolov5s.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed ATNet model effectively extracts multi-scale semantic information for superior chip defect detection.
  • ATNet offers a promising solution for real-time, high-accuracy industrial chip quality inspection.