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Hash and Physical Unclonable Function (PUF)-Based Mutual Authentication Mechanism.

Kavita Bhatia1, Santosh K Pandey2, Vivek K Singh1

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Summary

This study introduces a novel, low-complexity privacy-preserving authentication protocol to address broken authentication risks in API security. The new method effectively combines hashing and PUF techniques for enhanced enterprise web application security.

Keywords:
PUFbroken authenticationhashmutual authenticationprivacy-preserving protocol

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Area of Science:

  • Cybersecurity
  • Applied Cryptography

Background:

  • Web application security is critical for enterprises.
  • The OWASP Top 10 API Security Risks report highlights prominent API vulnerabilities.
  • Broken authentication is a significant API security risk, demanding effective mitigation strategies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a novel privacy-preserving authentication protocol for API security.
  • To address the complexity and limitations of existing hashing and PUF-based mitigation techniques.
  • To enhance the security properties of API-based web applications.

Main Methods:

  • Development of a new authentication protocol integrating hashing and Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs).
  • Focus on a low-complexity mathematical approach suitable for API-based scenarios.
  • Performance analysis and security property evaluation of the proposed protocol.

Main Results:

  • The proposed protocol effectively mitigates broken authentication vulnerabilities.
  • The integration of hashing and PUF is achieved with reduced mathematical complexity.
  • The protocol demonstrates enhanced security properties compared to existing schemes.

Conclusions:

  • The developed protocol is secure, efficient, and practical for enterprise API environments.
  • It offers a viable solution for enhancing API security against broken authentication.
  • The low-complexity design makes it suitable for current API-based application scenarios.