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Related Concept Videos

Fractures: Bone Repair01:27

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Treatment for a fracture is based on the type of break, the bone affected, and the patient's age.
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Less-Invasive Technique for Non-stabilized Mandibular Fracture in Mouse Models
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Pediatric Mandible Fractures.

Jeffrey Hajibandeh1, Zachary S Peacock1

  • 1Massachusetts General Hospital, Division of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Warren 1201, 55 Fruit Street, Boston, MA 02127, USA.

Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Clinics of North America
|July 30, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Pediatric mandible fractures, especially the condyle, are the most common facial injuries in children. While often treated non-surgically, specific cases may require open reduction, with limited literature available on long-term outcomes.

Keywords:
Growth disturbanceJaw fractureMalocclusionPediatric injuriesPediatric mandible fracture

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Area of Science:

  • Pediatric surgery
  • Oral and maxillofacial surgery
  • Trauma surgery

Background:

  • Pediatric facial fractures are less common than in adults.
  • Mandible fractures, particularly of the condyle, represent the most frequent facial bone injuries in children.
  • Existing literature on pediatric facial fracture epidemiology and treatment is less extensive compared to adult data.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the etiology of pediatric mandible fractures.
  • To outline the diagnostic workup for pediatric mandible fractures.
  • To discuss current management strategies for pediatric mandible fractures.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review focusing on pediatric mandible fractures.
  • Analysis of epidemiological data and treatment trends.
  • Synthesis of information on etiology, diagnosis, and management.

Main Results:

  • Mandible fractures are the most common facial fractures in the pediatric population, with condylar fractures being particularly prevalent.
  • Nonsurgical or closed treatment is generally effective for most pediatric fractures.
  • Indications for surgical (open) treatment are established for specific clinical scenarios.

Conclusions:

  • Understanding the unique aspects of pediatric mandible fractures is crucial for effective surgical management.
  • Further research is needed to expand the understanding of long-term outcomes in pediatric facial fracture treatment.
  • This review provides a comprehensive overview for clinicians managing mandible fractures in children.